Part I—Preliminary
9 Assistance may be provided subject to conditions
Assistance under this Act may be provided to a foreign country subject to such conditions as the Attorney General determines.

10 Request by Australia
(1) A request for international assistance in a criminal matter that Australia is authorised to make under this Act may be made only by the Attorney General.
(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent the Attorney General on behalf of Australia from requesting international assistance in a criminal matter other than assistance of a kind that may be requested under this Act.

Part I—Preliminary
11 Request by foreign country
(1) A request by a foreign country for international assistance in a criminal matter may be made to the Attorney General or a person authorised by the Attorney General, in writing, to receive requests by foreign countries under this Act.
(2) A request must be in writing and must include or be accompanied by the following information:
(a) the name of the authority concerned with the criminal matter to which the request relates;
(b) a description of the nature of the criminal matter and a statement setting out a summary of the relevant facts and laws;
(c) a description of the purpose of the request and of the nature of the assistance being sought;
(d) any information that may assist in giving effect to the request.
However, a failure to comply with this subsection is not a ground for refusing the request.
(3) Where a request by a foreign country is made to a person authorised under subsection (1), the request shall be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been made to the Attorney General.
(4) If a foreign country makes a request to a court in Australia for international assistance in a criminal matter:
(a) the court must refer the request to the Attorney General; and
(b) the request is then taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been made to the Attorney General.

Part II—Assistance in relation to taking of evidence and production of documents or other articles
Division 2—Requests by foreign countries
13A Requests by foreign countries for provision of material lawfully obtained
(1) If:
(a) a foreign country (the requesting country) has commenced an investigation into, or proceedings in relation to, a serious offence against the laws of that country; and
(b) that foreign country requests the provision of material relevant to that investigation or those proceedings; and
(c) the Attorney General is satisfied that the material requested is:
(i) material lawfully obtained by an enforcement agency in Australia; and
(ii) material lawfully in the possession of that enforcement agency;
the Attorney General may, by writing in accordance with the approved form, authorise the provision of that material to the requesting country.
(2) The Attorney General may only authorise the provision to the requesting country of material specified in column 1 of the following table if the request relates to a serious offence against the laws of that country specified in column 2 of the table:

Offences for which provision of particular material may be authorised
Item Column 1 Column 2
1 material that is or includes protected information a serious offence punishable by a maximum penalty of imprisonment for 3 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty
2 material that is or includes lawfully accessed information or stored communications warrant information a serious offence punishable by a maximum penalty of:
(a) imprisonment for 3 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty; or
(b) a fine of an amount that is at least equivalent to 900 penalty units
3 material that is or includes lawfully intercepted information or interception warrant information (a) a serious offence punishable by a maximum penalty of imprisonment for 7 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty; or
(b) a cartel offence punishable by a maximum penalty of a fine of an amount that is at least equivalent to $10,000,000

Part IIIA—Assistance in relation to stored communications
15B Requests by foreign countries for stored communications
The Attorney General may, in his or her discretion, authorise the Australian Federal Police or a police force or police service of a State, in writing, to apply for a stored communications warrant under section 110 of the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 if the Attorney General is satisfied that:
(a) an investigation, or investigative proceeding, relating to a criminal matter involving an offence against the law of a foreign country (the requesting country) has commenced in the requesting country; and
(b) the offence to which the investigation, or investigative proceeding, relates is punishable by a maximum penalty of:
(i) imprisonment for 3 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty; or
(ii) a fine of an amount that is at least equivalent to 900 penalty units; and
(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that stored communications relevant to the investigation, or investigative proceeding, are held by a carrier; and
(d) the requesting country has requested the Attorney General to arrange for access to the stored communications.
Note: Information obtained under the warrant may only be communicated to the requesting country on certain conditions: see subsection 142A(1) of the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979.

Part IIIBA—Assistance in relation to use of surveillance devices
15CA Requests by foreign countries for surveillance devices
(1) The Attorney General may, in his or her discretion, authorise an eligible law enforcement officer, in writing, to apply for a surveillance device warrant under section 14 of the Surveillance Devices Act 2004 if the Attorney General is satisfied that:
(a) an investigation, or investigative proceeding, relating to a criminal matter involving an offence against the law of a foreign country (the requesting country) that is punishable by a maximum penalty of imprisonment for 3 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty has commenced in the requesting country; and
(b) the requesting country requests the Attorney General to arrange for the use of a surveillance device; and
(c) the requesting country has given appropriate undertakings in relation to:
(i) ensuring that the information obtained as a result of the use of the surveillance device will only be used for the purpose for which it is communicated to the requesting country; and
(ii) the destruction of a document or other thing containing information obtained as a result of the use of the surveillance device; and
(iii) any other matter the Attorney General considers appropriate.
(2) In this section:
eligible law enforcement officer means a person mentioned in column 3 of item 5 of the table in subsection 6A(6), or in column 3 of item 5 of the table in subsection 6A(7), of the Surveillance Devices Act 2004.

15CB Simplified outline of this Part
• If a foreign country requests the Attorney General to arrange for access to data held in a computer, the Attorney General may authorise an eligible law enforcement officer to apply for a computer access warrant under section 27A of the Surveillance Devices Act 2004.
• The authorisation relates to an investigation, or investigative proceeding, relating to a criminal matter involving an offence against the law of the foreign country.
Note: See subsection 27A(4) of the Surveillance Devices Act 2004.
15CC Requests by foreign countries for assistance in relation to data held in computers
(1) The Attorney General may, in the Attorney General’s discretion, authorise an eligible law enforcement officer, in writing, to apply for a computer access warrant under section 27A of the Surveillance Devices Act 2004 if the Attorney General is satisfied that:
(a) an investigation, or investigative proceeding, relating to a criminal matter involving an offence against the law of a foreign country (the requesting country) that is punishable by a maximum penalty of imprisonment for 3 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty has commenced in the requesting country; and
(b) the requesting country requests the Attorney General to arrange for access to data held in a computer (the target computer); and
(c) the requesting country has given appropriate undertakings in relation to:
(i) ensuring that data obtained as a result of access under the warrant will only be used for the purpose for which it is communicated to the requesting country; and
(ii) the destruction of a document or other thing containing data obtained as a result of access under the warrant; and
(iii) any other matter the Attorney General considers appropriate.

Part IV—Arrangements for persons to give evidence or assist investigations
Division 2—Requests by foreign countries
27 Requests for assistance in relation to investigations in foreign countries
(1) Where:
(a) an investigation relating to a criminal matter has commenced in a foreign country;
(b) the foreign country requests the removal of a federal prisoner or a State prisoner who is in Australia (whether or not in custody) to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation;
(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the prisoner is capable of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and
(d) the Attorney General is satisfied that:
(i) the prisoner has consented to being removed to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and
(ii) the foreign country has given adequate (whether or not unqualified) undertakings in respect of the matters referred to in subsection (3);
the Attorney General may, in his or her discretion:
(e) in a case where the prisoner is being held in custody:
(i) if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and is not also a State prisoner—direct that the prisoner be released from prison for the purpose of travelling to the foreign country to give assistance in relation to the investigation;
(ii) if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and also a State prisoner—direct, subject to the obtaining of any approvals required to be obtained from an authority of the relevant State, that the prisoner be released from prison for the purpose of travelling to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and
(iii) in any case, subject to the making or giving of any necessary directions or approvals in relation to the release of the prisoner—make arrangements for the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country in the custody of a police or prison officer appointed by the Attorney General for the purpose; or
(f) in a case where the prisoner, having been released from custody on a parole or other order or licence to be at large, is not being held in custody:
(i) if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and is not also a State prisoner—approve the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation and obtain such approvals, authorities, permissions or variations to the parole or other order or licence to be at large as may be required;
(ii) if the prisoner is a federal prisoner and also a State prisoner—subject to the obtaining of any approvals, authorities or permissions required to be obtained from an authority of the relevant State and the making of any necessary variations to the parole or other order or licence to be at large, approve the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation and obtain such approvals, authorities, permissions or variations to the parole or other order or licence to be at large made or granted, as the case may be, under a law of the Commonwealth or of a Territory as may be required; and
(iii) in any case, subject to the obtaining of any necessary approvals, authorities, permissions or variations of the parole or other order or licence to be at large—make arrangements for the travel of the prisoner to the foreign country.
(2) Where:
(a) an investigation relating to a criminal matter has commenced in a foreign country;
(b) the foreign country requests that a person (not being a federal prisoner or a State prisoner) who is in Australia travel to the foreign country to give assistance in relation to the investigation;
(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person is capable of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and
(d) the Attorney General is satisfied that:
(i) the person has consented to travel to the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation; and
(ii) the foreign country has given adequate (whether or not unqualified) undertakings in respect of the matters referred to in subsection (3);
the Attorney General may, in his or her discretion, make arrangements for the travel of the person to the foreign country.
(3) The matters in relation to which undertakings are to be given by a foreign country for the purpose of a request that a person be removed to, or travel to, the foreign country for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to an investigation are:
(a) that the person shall not:
(i) be detained, prosecuted or punished for any offence against the law of the foreign country that is alleged to have been committed, or that was committed, before the person’s departure from Australia;
(ii) be subjected to any civil suit in respect of any act or omission of the person that is alleged to have occurred, or that occurred, before the person’s departure from Australia, being a civil suit to which the person could not be subjected if the person were not in the foreign country; or
(iii) be required to give evidence in any proceeding in the foreign country;
unless:
(iv) the person has left the foreign country; or
(v) the person has had the opportunity of leaving the foreign country and has remained in that country otherwise than for the purpose of giving assistance in relation to the investigation to which the request relates;
(b) that the person will be returned to Australia in accordance with arrangements agreed by the Attorney General;
(c) in a case where the person is being held in custody in Australia and the Attorney General requests the foreign country to make arrangements for the keeping of the person in custody while the person is in the foreign country:
(i) the making of appropriate arrangements for that purpose;
(ii) that the person will not be released from custody in the foreign country unless the Attorney General notifies an appropriate authority of the foreign country that the person is entitled to be released from custody under Australian law; and
(iii) if the person is released in the foreign country as mentioned in subparagraph (ii)—that the person’s accommodation and expenses pending the completion of the investigation to which the request relates will be paid for by the foreign country; and
(d) such other matters (if any) as the Attorney General thinks appropriate.

Part VIIA—Search, seizure and powers of arrest
Division 2—Issue of search warrants
38B Application for search warrant
(1) This section applies if a police officer has been authorised under section 15 to apply for a search warrant in respect of evidential material relating to an investigation or proceeding in a foreign country that relates to a criminal matter involving a serious offence.
(2) If the police officer has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the evidential material:
(a) is on any particular premises; or
(b) will, within the applicable period, be on any particular premises;
the police officer may, by an information on oath or affirmation setting out the grounds for that suspicion, apply for a warrant to search those premises for the evidential material.
Note: For applicable period see subsection (4).
(3) If the police officer has reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person:
(a) is in possession of the evidential material; or
(b) will, within the applicable period, be in possession of the evidential material;
the police officer may, by an information on oath or affirmation setting out the grounds for that suspicion, apply for a warrant to search that person for the evidential material.
Note: For applicable period see subsection (4).