GENERAL PART
Section I. Principal provisions of the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Chapter 1. General provisions
Article 6. Application of the Criminal executive code of the Republic of Tajikistan in regard to persons sentenced by courts of a foreign state
Citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan as well as stateless permanent residents of the Republic of Tajikistan sentenced by courts of a foreign state may be extradited to the Republic of Tajikistan for execution and further serving of a sentence in accordance with the international legal acts recognized by the Republic of Tajikistan.
GENERAL PART
Section I. Principal provisions of the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Chapter 1. General provisions
Article 11. Principle of democracy
1. Application of correctional measures to convicted persons shall be implemented by developing their useful initiative, self-government in collaboration with amateur organizations, close relatives and other persons, who can positively influence them.
2. The public may participate in correcting convicted persons, rendering assistance to released persons in arrangement of employment and living conditions, as well as in activities of the criminal executive institutions and bodies.
3. Activities of the criminal executive institutions and bodies shall be implemented on the basis of publicity and coordination with public organizations and mass media.
Article 12. Principle of justice and stimulation of law-abiding conduct
1. Conduct of convicted persons while serving their sentence, observance of the established rules, attitude to labor and study shall be taken into account while changing conditions of detention, extending or reducing limitations of rights within the limits specified by law.
2. While making decisions on application of stimulation and punishment measures on convicted persons, officials shall be impartial and governed only by the law.
Article 13. Principle of differentiation and individualization of execution of a sentence
Criminal punishments shall be executed in accordance with the requirements of its differentiation and individualization, and the character and degree of public danger of the crime committed, personality of a convicted person, his conduct during serving a sentence, attitude of a convicted person to labor and other circumstances shall be taken into consideration.
Article 14. Correction of convicted persons and its main means
1. Correction of a convicted person refers to forming his respectful attitude to a man, society, labor, norms, rules and traditions of the community, and stimulating his law-abiding conduct.
2. The main means of correction include the established order of execution and serving of a sentence (regime), educational activities, labor, general education, professional training and public influence.
3. The means of correction shall be used by taking into account type of punishment, character and degree of public danger of the crime committed, personality of a convicted person and his conduct.
GENERAL PART
Section I. Principal provisions of the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Chapter 2. Legal status of convicted persons
Article 16. Basic rights of convicted persons
1. Convicted persons have the right to receive written information about their rights and responsibilities, the order and conditions of serving of a sentence imposed by court. Criminal executive institution or body shall provide convicted persons with the mentioned information and acquaint them with changes made to the order and conditions of serving of a sentence.
2. Convicted persons have the right to polite treatment by staff of the criminal executive institution or body. They shall not be subject to cruel or dignity degrading treatment. The application of coercive measures shall be based only on law.
3. Convicted persons have the right to apply with proposals, applications and complaints to the administration of the criminal executive institution or body, higher bodies, courts, offices of public prosecutor, other bodies of state government and local government, public associations, as well as to interstate bodies and international organizations for protection of human rights and freedoms.
4. Convicted persons have the right to give explanations and be in correspondence, make proposals, applications and complaints mentioned in part three of the present article in their native language or any other language they know, and in necessary cases they may use translation service. Convicted persons should receive a reply in the language of application, and if it is not possible to reply in the language of application, it shall be given in the state language of the Republic of Tajikistan. Translation of the reply into state language shall be provided by the institution or body in charge of execution of a sentence.
5. Convicted persons have the right to health protection including first medical-sanitary and specialized medical aid in out-patient and in-patient facilities depending on medical prescription as well as the right to material and social provision.
6. Convicted persons have the right to social maintenance, including pensions and social allowances, on general grounds in accordance with legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
7. In order to receive qualified legal aid, convicted persons may use services of attorneys and other persons having right to render such services.
8. Convicted persons have the right to have meetings with family members, relatives and receive food and other articles of prime necessity.
9. Convicted persons have the right to compensation of the damage caused to him while execution of a sentence according to order established by law.
10. The order of realization of convicted persons’ rights is determined by the present Code and other normative legal acts.
11. The realization of convicted persons’ rights shall not violate the internal regulations, as well as infringe upon other persons' rights and legal interests.
GENERAL PART
Section I. Principal provisions of the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Chapter 2. Legal status of convicted persons
Article 20. Right of convicted persons to personal security
1. Convicted persons have the right to personal security.
2. If there is a danger to life, health or a danger of committing any other personal crime against a convicted person by other persons, he is entitled to apply to any official of the institution in charge of execution of the penalties of liberty restraint, confinement, deprivation of liberty and detention in a disciplinary military unit with the request to provide security or transfer him to a safe place. In this case the official shall take immediate measures to provide personal security for the convicted person.
3. The chief of the institution upon application of the convicted person or on his own initiative shall make a decision to transfer the convicted person to a safe place or take other measures for prevention of a crime against convicted person, or he shall make a decision about a place of further punishment serving in accordance with order established by law.
4. Officials who did not take necessary measures for providing security of convicted persons shall be liable according to legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
GENERAL PART
Section I. Principal provisions of the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Chapter 2. Legal status of convicted persons
Article 21. Ensuring freedom of conscience and religion of convicted persons
1. Convicted persons shall be guaranteed freedom of conscience and religion. Each convicted person has a right to determine independently his attitude to religion, practice any religion separately or jointly with other people or practice no religion, participate in performing religious cults, rituals and ceremonies, freely choose and have religious or atheistic convictions and act according to them.
2. If requested, persons serving their penalty of limitation of liberty may be permitted to visit institutions of religion within the administrative territory where a correctional center is situated.
3. If requested, ministers of the religious institutions registered in established order may be invited for persons who serve their penalties of confinement or deprivation of liberty (except for convicted persons, who are kept in isolation wards, punitive and disciplinary isolators, cell-types room and solitary confinement cells). Convicted persons are allowed to perform religious ceremonies and use cult objects and religious literature in the institutions in charge of execution of a sentence according to order established by legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. Administration shall provide appropriate place for those purposes.
4. If requested, before execution of a sentence seriously sick convicted persons and persons sentenced to death penalty shall be given a chance to perform necessary religious ceremonies with invitation of ministers of religion.
5. Performance of any religious ceremonies shall not violate the internal regulations and infringe rights of other convicted persons serving their punishment.
GENERAL PART
Section I. Principal provisions of the criminal executive legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Chapter 3. Institutions and bodies in charge of execution of a sentence and control over their activities
Article 23. Institutions and bodies in charge of execution of a sentence
1. Penalties of fine and confiscation of property shall be executed by the court, which passed the sentence, as well as by a court at the location place of property, employment and residence places of the convicted person.
SPECIAL PART
Section II. Execution of the punishments not connected with isolation of convicted persons from society
Chapter 4. Execution of the penalty of fine Article 30. Order of execution of the penalty of fine
1. Penalty of fine shall be executed by the marshals of the court from district and city courts at the place of residence or employment of convicted persons or at the place of serving of a principal punishment.
2. A convicted person shall pay fine within thirty days after his sentence comes into legal force.
3. Upon application of the convicted person and conclusion of the marshal, the court may defer or permit payment of fine by installments for a period of up to six months if the convicted person cannot do it in a single payment.
4. If a convicted person fails to pay the fine within fixed period, punishment shall be executed in coercive way including the way of recovery from the property of convicted person mentioned in the first part of the article 199 of present Code in the order established by the civil procedure legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
5. Fine may not be recovered from the property mentioned in the list of the property that is not subject to confiscation according to the court sentence.
SPECIAL PART
Section V. Execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty
Chapter 9. General provisions on execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty
Article 70. Places of executing the penalty of deprivation of liberty
Persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty serve their punishment in correctional institutions.
Article 71. Types of correctional institutions
1. Correctional institutions include correctional colonies, educational colonies, prisons, and medical correctional institutions. Remand prisons function as correctional institutions in regard to convicts left to do household activities.
2. Adults sentenced to deprivation of liberty serve their punishment in correctional colonies and prisons. Correctional colonies are divided into colonies-settlements, colonies of general regime, intensive regime, strict regime and colonies of special regime.
3. Convicted persons mentioned in the first and fourth parts of Article 24 of the present Code shall serve their punishment in the medical correctional institutions.
4. Minors sentenced to deprivation of liberty, as well as the convicts left in educational colony until they reach the age of 20, shall serve their punishment in the educational colony.
Article 72. Determination of the correctional institution type for persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty
In accordance with the Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the Republic Tajikistan a court defines the type of correctional institution with appropriate regime, where a person sentenced to deprivation of liberty shall serve his punishment.
Article 73. Sending a person sentenced to deprivation of liberty to punishment serving
1. Persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty shall be sent to serve their punishment not later than within ten days since the administration of the remand prison received a notification that the punishment entered into its legal force. During this period a convicted person has a right to have a short-term meeting with close relatives or other persons.
2. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan in accordance with the present Code defines the order of sending convicts to correctional institutions.
3. A personal file shall be created on every person sentenced to deprivation of liberty.
SPECIAL PART
Section V. Execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty
Chapter 9. General provisions on execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty
Article 76. Leaving persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty to do household activities in the remand prison or a prison
1. Persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty and imposed upon to penalty serving in the correctional colony of general regime, and in exceptional cases persons convicted to deprivation of liberty for the first time and for the term not exceeding seven years and imposed upon to penalty serving in correctional colony of intensive regime are allowed with their consent to stay in the prison or in the remand prison for doing household activities.
2. Convicted persons may be left to do this kind of work on the ground of the order issued by the chief of the remand prison or a prison on the basis of the written consent of the convict.
3. Convicted persons, left in the remand prison or a prison to do household activities shall be kept in the ordinary room separately from other persons and under conditions specified in the present Code for correctional colonies of general regime.
SPECIAL PART
Section V. Execution of the penalty of deprivation of liberty
Chapter 10. Regime in correctional institutions and its maintenance
Article 88. Conditions of punishment serving by persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty
1. In one correctional institution convicted persons may have different conditions of punishment serving depending on their conduct and attitude to labor. Convicted persons may serve the punishment in ordinary or privileged conditions that are specified according to the type of a correctional institution.
2. Change of the punishment serving conditions simultaneously provides for privileged conditions of detention that are specified in the articles 128,130, 132, 134, 140, and 141 of the present Code, as well as revocation of all privileged conditions of detention in cases specified in the article 120 of the present Code.
3. Commission of the correctional institution shall decide if a convicted person shall be transferred from one kind of conditions to another. Commission of the correctional institution shall also decide if a convicted person shall be transferred from a prison with general regime to prison with strict regime and from strict regime to general.
4. In case if convicted person is not agree with the revocation of the privileged conditions of detention or with transfer to prison with strict regime he is allowed to appeal commission's decision on transfer in the order specified by law.
(a) La pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en un Estado designado por la Corte sobre la base de una lista de Estados que hayan manifestado a la Corte que están dispuestos a recibir condenados;
(b) En el momento de declarar que está dispuesto a recibir condenados, el Estado podrá poner condiciones a reserva de que sean aceptadas por la Corte y estén en conformidad con la presente Parte;
(c) El Estado designado en un caso determinado indicará sin demora a la Corte si acepta la designación.
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(a) El Estado de ejecución de la pena notificará a la Corte cualesquiera circunstancias, incluido el cumplimiento de las condiciones aceptadas con arreglo al párrafo 1, que pudieren afectar materialmente a las condiciones o la duración de la privación de libertad. Las circunstancias conocidas o previsibles deberán ponerse en conocimiento de la Corte con una antelación mínima de 45 días. Durante este período, el Estado de ejecución no adoptará medida alguna que redunde en perjuicio de lo dispuesto en el artículo 110;
(b) La Corte, si no puede aceptar las circunstancias a que se hace referencia en el apartado (a), lo notificará al Estado de ejecución y procederá de conformidad con el párrafo 1 del artículo 104.
3. La Corte, al ejercer su facultad discrecional de efectuar la designación prevista en el párrafo 1, tendrá en cuenta:
(a) El principio de que los Estados Partes deben compartir la responsabilidad por la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad de conformidad con los principios de distribución equitativa que establezcan las Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba;
(b) La aplicación de normas de tratados internacionales generalmente aceptadas sobre el tratamiento de los reclusos;
(c) La opinión del condenado;
(d) La nacionalidad del condenado; y
(e) Otros factores relativos a las circunstancias del crimen o del condenado, o a la ejecución eficaz de la pena, según procedan en la designación del Estado de ejecución.
4. De no designarse un Estado de conformidad con el párrafo 1, la pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en el establecimiento penitenciario que designe el Estado anfitrión, de conformidad con las condiciones estipuladas en el acuerdo relativo a la sede a que se hace referencia en el párrafo 2 del artículo 3. En ese caso, los gastos que entrañe la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad serán sufragados por la Corte.
1. La Corte podrá en todo momento decidir el traslado del condenado a una prisión de un Estado distinto del Estado de ejecución.
2. El condenado podrá en todo momento solicitar de la Corte su traslado del Estado de ejecución.
1. Con sujeción a las condiciones que haya establecido un Estado de conformidad con el párrafo 1 (b) del artículo 103, la pena privativa de libertad tendrá carácter obligatorio para los Estados Partes, los cuales no podrán modificarla en caso alguno.
2. La decisión relativa a cualquier solicitud de apelación o revisión incumbirá exclusivamente a la Corte. El Estado de ejecución no pondrá obstáculos para que el condenado presente una solicitud de esa índole.
1. La ejecución de una pena privativa de libertad estará sujeta a la supervisión de la Corte y se ajustará a las normas generalmente aceptadas de las convenciones internacionales sobre el tratamiento de los reclusos.
2. Las condiciones de reclusión se regirán por la legislación del Estado de ejecución y se ajustarán a las normas generalmente aceptadas de las convenciones internacionales sobre el tratamiento de los reclusos; en todo caso, no serán ni más ni menos favorables que las aplicadas a los reclusos condenados por delitos similares en el Estado de ejecución.
3. La comunicación entre el condenado y la Corte será irrestricta y confidencial.
1. Los Estados Partes harán efectivas las multas u órdenes de decomiso decretadas por la Corte en virtud de la Parte VII, sin perjuicio de los derechos de terceros de buena fe y de conformidad con el procedimiento establecido en su derecho interno.
2. El Estado Parte que no pueda hacer efectiva la orden de decomiso adoptará medidas para cobrar el valor del producto, los bienes o los haberes cuyo decomiso hubiere decretado la Corte, sin perjuicio de los derechos de terceros de buena fe.
3. Los bienes, o el producto de la venta de bienes inmuebles o, según proceda, la venta de otros bienes que el Estado Parte obtenga al ejecutar una decisión de la Corte serán transferidos a la Corte.