CHAPTER VI
ENFORCEMENT OF SENTENCES PRONOUNCED BY THE COURT
Article 33
In the event of a request from the Court, Belgium may enforce a final and enforceable sentence of imprisonment by the Court, provided it has agreed to appear on the list of States Parties accepting sentenced persons.
Article 34
1. Where the central authority approves the request by the Court to enforce a sentence of imprisonment, it shall so notify the Court and provide it with all relevant information concerning such enforcement of sentence.
2. In accordance with article 103, paragraph 2(a) of the Statute, the central authority shall also, if relevant, notify the Court of any circumstances which could materially affect the terms or extent of the imprisonment. The Court shall be given at least 45 days' notice of any such known or foreseeable circumstances. In accordance with article 103, paragraph 2(b) of the Statute, where the Court cannot agree to the said change in circumstances, it shall notify the central authority thereof and designate another State to enforce the sentence.
Article 35
1. In accordance with article 105 of the Statute, the sentence of imprisonment pronounced by the Court is enforceable in Belgium once the request is accepted by the central authority. The sentence delivered by the Court may in no case be modified. The Court alone shall have the right to decide on an application for appeal and revision.
2. Within 24 hours of his or her arrival at the prison assigned, the person transferred shall appear before the Crown Prosecutor (procureur du Roi) at the court of first instance of the place of custody, who shall question him or her as to his or her personal particulars, produce a written record, and having regard to the original or to an execution copy of the judgment of the Court, shall order the immediate incarceration of the sentenced person.
3. In accordance with article 106, paragraph 1 of the Statute, the enforcement of a sentence of imprisonment shall be subject to the supervision of the Court. The conditions of imprisonment shall be governed by Belgian legislation.
4. Procedures for conditional release shall be governed by article 110 of the Statute.
5. In accordance with article 104, paragraph 2 of the Statute, a sentenced person may at any time apply to the Court to be transferred from Belgium.
Article 36
Within the limits set by article 108 of the Statute, Belgium may, in applying its legislation, extradite or otherwise surrender a sentenced person who has served his or her sentence to the State which has requested his or her extradition or surrender, or to the International Tribunal which has sought the surrender of the person for purposes of trial or enforcement of a sentence.
Article 37
Should a convicted person enter an appeal against an acquittal or conviction or against sentence in accordance with article 81 of the Statute, an application for revision of a conviction or sentence in accordance with article 84 of the Statute or an application for a reduction of sentence in accordance with article 110 of the Statute, the request may be transmitted via the central authority which shall communicate it promptly to the Court together with all relevant documents.
Article 38
In accordance with article 106, paragraph 3 of the Statute, communications between the Court and a sentenced person shall be unimpeded and confidential.
Article 39
Should a convicted person escape from custody, the central authority may, after consultation with the Court, request the person’s surrender from the State in which the person is located pursuant to existing bilateral or multilateral arrangements, or may request that the Court seek the person’s surrender, in accordance with Part 9 of the Statute.
Article 40
Belgium shall give effect to fines or forfeitures ordered by the Court under Part 7 of the Statute, without prejudice to the rights of bona fide third parties. When a request for the enforcement of a forfeiture judgement is addressed to Belgium by the Court, the criminal court of the place where the property subject to forfeiture is located shall render the decision enforceable, after hearing the public prosecutor and the convicted person or the latter’s counsel. In accordance with article 109, paragraph 2 of the Statute, if it is impossible to give effect to a forfeiture order, equivalent forfeiture measures as specified in article 43bis, paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code may be ordered by the criminal court of the place where the property subject to forfeiture is located, without prejudice to the rights of bona fide third parties. Property or the proceeds of the sale of real property or, where appropriate, the sale of other property obtained from the enforcement of a judgement of the Court shall be transferred to the Court via the central authority.
(a) La pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en un Estado designado por la Corte sobre la base de una lista de Estados que hayan manifestado a la Corte que están dispuestos a recibir condenados;
(b) En el momento de declarar que está dispuesto a recibir condenados, el Estado podrá poner condiciones a reserva de que sean aceptadas por la Corte y estén en conformidad con la presente Parte;
(c) El Estado designado en un caso determinado indicará sin demora a la Corte si acepta la designación.
2
(a) El Estado de ejecución de la pena notificará a la Corte cualesquiera circunstancias, incluido el cumplimiento de las condiciones aceptadas con arreglo al párrafo 1, que pudieren afectar materialmente a las condiciones o la duración de la privación de libertad. Las circunstancias conocidas o previsibles deberán ponerse en conocimiento de la Corte con una antelación mínima de 45 días. Durante este período, el Estado de ejecución no adoptará medida alguna que redunde en perjuicio de lo dispuesto en el artículo 110;
(b) La Corte, si no puede aceptar las circunstancias a que se hace referencia en el apartado (a), lo notificará al Estado de ejecución y procederá de conformidad con el párrafo 1 del artículo 104.
3. La Corte, al ejercer su facultad discrecional de efectuar la designación prevista en el párrafo 1, tendrá en cuenta:
(a) El principio de que los Estados Partes deben compartir la responsabilidad por la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad de conformidad con los principios de distribución equitativa que establezcan las Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba;
(b) La aplicación de normas de tratados internacionales generalmente aceptadas sobre el tratamiento de los reclusos;
(c) La opinión del condenado;
(d) La nacionalidad del condenado; y
(e) Otros factores relativos a las circunstancias del crimen o del condenado, o a la ejecución eficaz de la pena, según procedan en la designación del Estado de ejecución.
4. De no designarse un Estado de conformidad con el párrafo 1, la pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en el establecimiento penitenciario que designe el Estado anfitrión, de conformidad con las condiciones estipuladas en el acuerdo relativo a la sede a que se hace referencia en el párrafo 2 del artículo 3. En ese caso, los gastos que entrañe la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad serán sufragados por la Corte.