Procedimientos nacionales relativos a la ejecución de las penas impuestas

República de Sudáfrica

Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Act No. 27 of 2002)

Chapter 4
Cooperation with and assistence to Court in or outside South Africa

Part 2
Judicial assistance to court (ss 14-32)

27 Registration of confiscation order

(1) When the Central Authority receives a request for assistance in executing a confiscation order in the Republic made by the Court, it must submit that request to the Cabinet member responsible for the administration of justice for approval, if the Central Authority is satisfied that the-

(a) order is final and not subject to review or appeal;

(b) person against whom the order was made had the opportunity of defending himself or herself;

(c) order cannot be satisfied in full except by confiscating and realising property;

(d) order is enforceable by the Court;

(e) person concerned holds property in the Republic; and

(f) request is supported by the following:

(i) A concise statement of the purpose of the request, including the legal basis and the grounds for the request;

(ii) as much information as possible about the location or identification of the property in question;

(iii) a concise statement of the essential facts underlying the request;

(iv) the reasons for and details of any procedure or requirement to be followed;

(v) any other information that is available and may be relevant in the circumstances.

(2) Upon receiving the approval of the Cabinet member responsible for the administration of justice of the request contemplated in subsection (1), the Central Authority must lodge with the clerk or registrar, as the case may be, of a court in the Republic having jurisdiction, a certified copy of such confiscation order.

(3) When a certified copy of a confiscation order is lodged with a clerk or registrar of a court, that clerk or registrar must, in the prescribed manner, register the confiscation order where the order was for the-

(a) payment of money in respect of the balance of the amount payable thereunder; or

(b) recovery of particular property in respect of the property which is specified therein.

(4) The clerk or registrar of the court registering a confiscation order must immediately issue a notice in writing, addressed to the person against whom the order has been made, to the effect that the-

(a) order has been registered at the court concerned; and

(b) said person may, within the prescribed period and in the prescribed manner, apply to that court for the setting aside of the registration of the order.

(5) (a) Where the person against whom the confiscation order has been made is present in the Republic, the notice contemplated in subsection (4) must be served on such person in the prescribed manner.

(b) Where the said person is not present in the Republic, he or she must be informed of the registration of the confiscation order in the prescribed manner.

28 Effect of registration of confiscation order

(1) When any confiscation order has been registered in terms of section 27, such order has the effect of a civil judgment of the court at which it has been registered in favour of the Republic, as represented by the Cabinet member responsible for the administration of justice.

(2) A confiscation order registered in terms of section 27 may not be executed before the expiry of the period within which an application in terms of section 27 (4) (b) for the setting aside of the registration may be made, or, if such application has been made, before the application has been finally decided.

(3) The Central Authority must, subject to any agreement or arrangement between the Court and the Republic, pay over to the Court any amount recovered in terms of a confiscation order registered in terms of section 27, less all expenses incurred in connection with the execution of such order.

29 Setting aside of registration of confiscation order

(1) On the application of any person against whom the registration of a confiscation order in terms of section 27 has been made, such registration may be set aside if the court at which it was registered is satisfied that the-

(a) order was registered contrary to a provision of this Act;

(b) order is subject to review or appeal;

(c) person against whom the order was made, through no fault on his or her part, did not appear at the proceedings concerned or did not receive notice of the said proceedings as prescribed by the Statute or Rules or, if no such notice has been prescribed, that he or she did not receive reasonable notice of such proceedings so as to enable him or her to defend himself or herself at the proceedings; or

(d) order has already been satisfied.

(2) The court hearing an application referred to in subsection (1) may at any time postpone the hearing of the application to such date as it may determine.

Chapter 4
Cooperation with and assistence to Court in or outside South Africa

Part 2
Judicial assistance to court (ss 14-32)

32 Enforcement of sentence of imprisonment

(1) If the Republic has been placed on the list of States contemplated in section 31 (1) and if the Court, in a particular case, as contemplated in paragraph 1 (c) of Article 103 of the Statute designates the Republic as a State in which a person in the case in question must serve a sentence of imprisonment, it must inform the Central Authority as soon as possible of such designation.

(2) The Central Authority must forward such designation to the Cabinet member responsible for correctional services who-

(a) may accept or refuse the Court's designation; and

(b) through the Central Authority, must inform the Court as soon as possible whether the designation is accepted or not.

(3) (a) Any person referred to in subsection (1) must, subject to paragraph (b), be committed to a prison in the Republic after the designation referred to in subsection (2) has been accepted and a warrant for his or her detention lawfully issued by the Court is deemed to be a valid warrant for the purposes of section 6 of the Correctional Services Act, 1998 (Act 111 of 1998).

(b) If the Court, at any time, decides to transfer a sentenced person referred to in paragraph (a) to a prison of another State, the Central Authority must, in consultation with the Commissioner of Correctional Services and the Registrar of the Court, arrange for the removal of that person from the Republic in the custody of a person authorised by the Court and the provisions of section 12 apply with the necessary changes.

(4) (a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), the provisions of the Correctional Services Act, 1998, and the domestic law of the Republic apply to a person contemplated in subsection (3).

(b) The sentence of imprisonment referred to in subsection (1) may only be modified by the relevant authorities in the Republic at the request of the Court, as a result of an appeal by the person serving the sentence to, or review by, the Court in terms of the Rules.

(c) The relevant authorities in the Republic must, as far as possible, ensure that communication between persons serving a sentence as contemplated in subsection (3) (a) and the Court can take place freely and confidentially.

Estatuto de Roma

Artículo 103 Función de los Estados en la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad

1

(a) La pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en un Estado designado por la Corte sobre la base de una lista de Estados que hayan manifestado a la Corte que están dispuestos a recibir condenados;

(b) En el momento de declarar que está dispuesto a recibir condenados, el Estado podrá poner condiciones a reserva de que sean aceptadas por la Corte y estén en conformidad con la presente Parte;

(c) El Estado designado en un caso determinado indicará sin demora a la Corte si acepta la designación.

2

(a) El Estado de ejecución de la pena notificará a la Corte cualesquiera circunstancias, incluido el cumplimiento de las condiciones aceptadas con arreglo al párrafo 1, que pudieren afectar materialmente a las condiciones o la duración de la privación de libertad. Las circunstancias conocidas o previsibles deberán ponerse en conocimiento de la Corte con una antelación mínima de 45 días. Durante este período, el Estado de ejecución no adoptará medida alguna que redunde en perjuicio de lo dispuesto en el artículo 110;

(b) La Corte, si no puede aceptar las circunstancias a que se hace referencia en el apartado (a), lo notificará al Estado de ejecución y procederá de conformidad con el párrafo 1 del artículo 104.

3. La Corte, al ejercer su facultad discrecional de efectuar la designación prevista en el párrafo 1, tendrá en cuenta:

(a) El principio de que los Estados Partes deben compartir la responsabilidad por la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad de conformidad con los principios de distribución equitativa que establezcan las Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba;

(b) La aplicación de normas de tratados internacionales generalmente aceptadas sobre el tratamiento de los reclusos;

(c) La opinión del condenado;

(d) La nacionalidad del condenado; y

(e) Otros factores relativos a las circunstancias del crimen o del condenado, o a la ejecución eficaz de la pena, según procedan en la designación del Estado de ejecución.

4. De no designarse un Estado de conformidad con el párrafo 1, la pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en el establecimiento penitenciario que designe el Estado anfitrión, de conformidad con las condiciones estipuladas en el acuerdo relativo a la sede a que se hace referencia en el párrafo 2 del artículo 3. En ese caso, los gastos que entrañe la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad serán sufragados por la Corte.