Procedimientos nacionales relativos a la ejecución de las penas impuestas

República de Albania

Albania - Law on Jurisdictional Relations with Foreign Authorities 2009 (2013)

CHAPTER IV
RECOGNITION AND EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL DECISIONS

SECTION I
EXECUTION OF FOREIGN CRIMINAL DECISIONS

Article 55
Documents that should be attached to the request of the sentencing state
1. The Ministry of Justice submits to the sentencing state a request to complete the documentation, without forwarding the acts to the local judicial authorities, if the request of the requesting state is not accompanied by the following documents:
a. the original or an identical [lit. unified] copy of the criminal decision with the determination that it is final;
b. the general data of the convicted person, also including data about his citizenship, residence and domicile, place of birth, as well as other data that might be important for determining the competent court that will decided on the request;
c. data about the execution of the decision rendered, including information about the time spent in detention and/or serving the sentence of imprisonment; ç. a copy of the legal provisions on which the decision sought to be recognized is based;
d. a summary submission of what happened in [lit. of the progress of] the criminal proceeding.
2. When the Ministry of Justice finds that the documentation is complete, within 20 days it sends it to the competent prosecutor, through the General Prosecutor.
3. If the sentencing state does not submit the documents requested within three months, the request and the acts are returned to the sentencing state. However, the procedure begins again if the request and acts completed by the sentencing state are submitted again.
4. The request for completion of documentation may also be submitted by the local judicial authorities if they find such a thing during the examination of the request.
This request is forwarded through the Ministry of Justice. This rule is not applicable if it is provided otherwise in a binding international agreement.

CHAPTER IV
RECOGNITION AND EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL DECISIONS

SECTION I
EXECUTION OF FOREIGN CRIMINAL DECISIONS

Article 57
Manner of proceeding by the court

1. Within 10 days from the deposit of the request of the prosecutor, the judge of the case sets the date of the judicial session and orders the notification of the parties.
2. The session is held with the mandatory participation of the prosecutor and the defence attorney.
3. In taking the decision on the request, the court takes account of the facts found in the foreign decision.
4. In setting the sentence, as well as relying on the Albanian criminal legislation, the court respects the conditions of article 516 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, also reasoning the circumstances evaluated.
5. The rules of the Code of Criminal Procedure are applicable for depositing the decision in the secretariat and giving notice of it.
6. The decision may be appealed to a court of a higher level by the prosecutor, the convicted person or his defence attorney within 10 days from its announcement or notification .

CHAPTER IV
RECOGNITION AND EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL DECISIONS

SECTION I
EXECUTION OF FOREIGN CRIMINAL DECISIONS

Article 59
Execution of a foreign criminal decision

After recognition, the foreign criminal decision is executed in conformity with article 518 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Article 60
Execution of foreign decisions in case of transfer for continuation of serving of the
sentence

1. An Albanian citizen who is serving a sentence of imprisonment in a foreign state may, at his request, be transferred to Albania to continue serving the sentence of imprisonment after the decision has been recognised by the local judicial authorities.
2. If the sentencing state subjects the act by which the convicted person has received notification about the recognition decision, the Ministry of Justice forwards this act of notification to the General Prosecutor and the court that has given the recognition decision.
3. After the foreign criminal decision has been recognised and the competent authorities of the sentencing state have accepted the transfer of the convicted person, the taking of measures begin for transferring the convicted person from the sentencing state to Albania, applying, to the extent possible, the rules for the surrender of an extradited person.
4. The manner of paying and the division of the expenses of transfer is defined by joint instructions of the Minister of Finance, the Minister of the Interior and the General Prosecutor.

Estatuto de Roma

Artículo 103 Función de los Estados en la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad

1

(a) La pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en un Estado designado por la Corte sobre la base de una lista de Estados que hayan manifestado a la Corte que están dispuestos a recibir condenados;

(b) En el momento de declarar que está dispuesto a recibir condenados, el Estado podrá poner condiciones a reserva de que sean aceptadas por la Corte y estén en conformidad con la presente Parte;

(c) El Estado designado en un caso determinado indicará sin demora a la Corte si acepta la designación.

2

(a) El Estado de ejecución de la pena notificará a la Corte cualesquiera circunstancias, incluido el cumplimiento de las condiciones aceptadas con arreglo al párrafo 1, que pudieren afectar materialmente a las condiciones o la duración de la privación de libertad. Las circunstancias conocidas o previsibles deberán ponerse en conocimiento de la Corte con una antelación mínima de 45 días. Durante este período, el Estado de ejecución no adoptará medida alguna que redunde en perjuicio de lo dispuesto en el artículo 110;

(b) La Corte, si no puede aceptar las circunstancias a que se hace referencia en el apartado (a), lo notificará al Estado de ejecución y procederá de conformidad con el párrafo 1 del artículo 104.

3. La Corte, al ejercer su facultad discrecional de efectuar la designación prevista en el párrafo 1, tendrá en cuenta:

(a) El principio de que los Estados Partes deben compartir la responsabilidad por la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad de conformidad con los principios de distribución equitativa que establezcan las Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba;

(b) La aplicación de normas de tratados internacionales generalmente aceptadas sobre el tratamiento de los reclusos;

(c) La opinión del condenado;

(d) La nacionalidad del condenado; y

(e) Otros factores relativos a las circunstancias del crimen o del condenado, o a la ejecución eficaz de la pena, según procedan en la designación del Estado de ejecución.

4. De no designarse un Estado de conformidad con el párrafo 1, la pena privativa de libertad se cumplirá en el establecimiento penitenciario que designe el Estado anfitrión, de conformidad con las condiciones estipuladas en el acuerdo relativo a la sede a que se hace referencia en el párrafo 2 del artículo 3. En ese caso, los gastos que entrañe la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad serán sufragados por la Corte.