Arrest for national proceedings

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein - Criminal Procedure Code 1988 (2017) EN

''Title XI, II. Arrest and pre-trial detention, § 127''

1) The investigating judge may order the arrest of a suspect of a crime

or misdemeanour even without a preceding summons: 2

1. if the suspect is caught in the act or is either caught in the act or is

credibly accused of being the perpetrator of a crime or misdemeanour

immediately afterwards or is caught with weapons or with items that

otherwise indicate his participation in the offence;

2. if the suspect is a fugitive or in hiding or if there is the danger as a

result of certain facts that he will flee the criminal proceedings, in

particular by leaving his place of residence without permission or by

not following a summons to trial, or that he will flee or go into hiding

because of the amount of the penalty probably expecting him or for

other reasons;3

3. if he tries to influence witnesses, expert witnesses, and co-suspects, to

remove the traces of the offence, or otherwise to make the

ascertainment of the truth more difficult, or if there is the danger as a

result of certain facts that he will attempt to do so, or

4. if it is to be assumed as a result of certain facts that he is going to

commit a punishable act that is directed against the same legal interest

as the one he is charged with, or that he will execute the attempted or

threatened offence that he is charged with.4

2) If the offence in question is a crime which according to the law

must be punished by a penalty of at least ten years of imprisonment, it

must be ordered that the suspect be arrested, unless it is to be expected as

a result of certain facts that all reasons for arrest listed in Para. (1) Item

(2) to (4) can be excluded.5

3) Ordering the suspect's arrest pursuant to Para. (1) and (2) shall be

inadmissible if detention is disproportionate to the significance of the

matter.6

1 Heading before § 127 inserted by LGBl. 2012 No. 266.

2 § 127(1) introductory sentence amended by LGBl. 2012 No. 266.

3 § 127(1)(2) amended by LGBl. 2012 No. 26.

4 § 127(1)(4) amended by LGBl. 2007 No. 292.

5 § 127(2) amended by LGBl. 2007 No. 292.

6 § 127(3) inserted by LGBl. 2007 No. 292.

312.0 Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO)

§ 2891

1) Every warrant for apprehension shall state the punishable act of

which the accused is a suspect, provide a personal description that is to

be as accurate as possible, and state the request for provisional arrest and

detention. The warrants for apprehension shall be distributed and shall

in particular be sent to the National Police and to the law enforcement

authorities of the surroundings. If required, the publication of the

warrants for apprehension by the public newspapers shall be effected,

possibly including a picture of the accused.

2) The same procedure as with warrants for apprehension shall also be

followed with the description and publication of items obtained by theft,

robbery, or fraud, or of subjects of punishable acts against the security of

transactions with money, securities, and stamps. The description shall be

published in particular where the items are of great value or of such a

nature that there is hope that publication will lead to the discovery of the

perpetrators themselves or to the prevention of further evils or to

compensation for the injured party. Everyone shall be obliged to report

to the National Police or to the Prosecution Service what he has learned

about the items described.

Rome Statute

Article 59 Arrest proceedings in the custodial State

1. A State Party which has received a request for provisional arrest or for arrest and surrender shall immediately take steps to arrest the person in question in accordance with its laws and the provisions of Part 9.

2. A person arrested shall be brought promptly before the competent judicial authority in the custodial State which shall determine, in accordance with the law of that State, that:

(a) The warrant applies to that person;

(b) The person has been arrested in accordance with the proper process; and

(c) The person's rights have been respected.

3. The person arrested shall have the right to apply to the competent authority in the custodial State for interim release pending surrender.

4. In reaching a decision on any such application, the competent authority in the custodial State shall consider whether, given the gravity of the alleged crimes, there are urgent and exceptional circumstances to justify interim release and whether necessary safeguards exist to ensure that the custodial State can fulfil its duty to surrender the person to the Court. It shall not be open to the competent authority of the custodial State to consider whether the warrant of arrest was properly issued in accordance with article 58, paragraph 1 (a) and (b).

5. The Pre-Trial Chamber shall be notified of any request for interim release and shall make recommendations to the competent authority in the custodial State. The competent authority in the custodial State shall give full consideration to such recommendations, including any recommendations on measures to prevent the escape of the person, before rendering its decision.

6. If the person is granted interim release, the Pre-Trial Chamber may request periodic reports on the status of the interim release.

7. Once ordered to be surrendered by the custodial State, the person shall be delivered to the Court as soon as possible.