Artículo 19.- La Constitución asegura a todas las personas: 1o.- El derecho a la vida y a la integridad física y psíquica de la persona. CPR Art.19° D.O. La ley protege la vida del que está por nacer. 24.10.1980 La pena de muerte sólo podrá establecerse por delito contemplado en ley aprobada con quórum calificado . Se prohíbe la aplicación de todo apremio ilegítimo;
Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.leychile.cl - documento generado el 13-Jul-2017
2o.- La igualdad ante la ley. En Chile no hay persona ni grupo privilegiados. En Chile no hay esclavos y el que pise su territorio queda libre. Hombres y mujeres son iguales ante la ley. Ni la ley ni autoridad alguna podrán establecer diferencias arbitrarias; 3o.- La igual protección de la ley en el ejercicio de sus derechos. Toda persona tiene derecho a defensa jurídica en la forma que la ley señale y ninguna autoridad o individuo podrá impedir, restringir o perturbar la debida intervención del letrado si hubiere sido requerida. Tratándose de los integrantes de las Fuerzas Armadas y de Orden y Seguridad Pública, este derecho se regirá, en lo concerniente a lo administrativo y disciplinario, por las normas pertinentes de sus respectivos estatutos. CPR Art.19° N° 1° La ley arbitrará los medios para otorgar asesoramiento D.O. y defensa jurídica a quienes no puedan procurárselos por 24.10.1980 sí mismos. La ley señalará los casos y establecerá la Ley 20516 forma en que las personas naturales víctimas de delitos Art. ÚNICO No 1 a) dispondrán de asesoría y defensa jurídica gratuitas, a D.O. 11.07.2011 efecto de ejercer la acción penal reconocida por esta Constitución y las leyes. Ley 20516 Toda persona imputada de delito tiene derecho Art. ÚNICO No 1 b) irrenunciable a ser asistida por un abogado defensor D.O. 11.07.2011 proporcionado por el Estado si no nombrare uno en la oportunidad establecida por la ley. Nadie podrá ser juzgado por comisiones especiales, sino por el tribunal que señalare la ley y que se hallare establecido por ésta con anterioridad a la perpetración del hecho. Toda sentencia de un órgano que ejerza jurisdicción debe fundarse en un proceso previo legalmente tramitado. Corresponderá al legislador establecer siempre las garantías de un procedimiento y una investigación racionales y justos. CPR Art. 19° No 2 La ley no podrá presumir de derecho la responsabilidad D.O. penal. 24.10.1980 Ningún delito se castigará con otra pena que la que LEY N° 19.611 Art. señale una ley promulgada con anterioridad a su único perpetración, a menos que una nueva ley favorezca al No 2 D.O. afectado. 1 6.06.1999 Ninguna ley podrá establecer penas sin que la conducta CPR Art.19° No 5° que se sanciona esté expresamente descrita en ella; D.O. 24.10.1980 4o.- El respeto y protección a la vida privada y a la CPR Art.19° No 6° honra de la persona y su familia; D.O. 24.10.1980 5o.- La inviolabilidad del hogar y de toda forma de CPR Art. 19° No 2 comunicación privada. El hogar sólo puede allanarse y las D.O. comunicaciones y documentos privados interceptarse, abrirse 24.10.1980 o registrarse en los casos y formas determinados por la ley; b) Nadie puede ser privado de su libertad personal ni único ésta restringida sino en los casos y en la forma No 1 determinados por la Constitución y las leyes; D.O.16.09.1997 c) Nadie puede ser arrestado o detenido sino por orden CPR Art. 19° N° 3 de funcionario público expresamente facultado por la ley y D.O. 24.10.1980 después de que dicha orden le sea intimada en forma legal. CPR Art. 19° No 4 Sin embargo, podrá ser detenido el que fuere sorprendido en D.O. 24.10.1980 delito flagrante, con el solo objeto de ser puesto a LEY N° 20.050 Art. disposición del juez competente dentro de las veinticuatro 1° horas siguientes. N° 10 letra b) Si la autoridad hiciere arrestar o detener a alguna D.O. 26.08.2005 persona, deberá, dentro de las cuarenta y ocho horas LEY N° 19.055 Art. siguientes, dar aviso al juez competente, poniendo a su único disposición al afectado. El juez podrá, por resolución No 2 D.O. fundada, ampliar este plazo hasta por cinco días, y hasta 01.04.1991 por diez días, en el caso que se investigaren hechos LEY N° 20.050 Art. calificados por la ley como conductas terroristas; 1° d) Nadie puede ser arrestado o detenido, sujeto a N° 10 letra c), prisión preventiva o preso, sino en su casa o en lugares número 1 públicos destinados a este objeto.
(a) The Court shall have the authority to make requests to States Parties for cooperation. The requests shall be transmitted through the diplomatic channel or any other appropriate channel as may be designated by each State Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Subsequent changes to the designation shall be made by each State Party in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.
(b) When appropriate, without prejudice to the provisions of subparagraph (a), requests may also be transmitted through the International Criminal Police Organization or any appropriate regional organization.
2. Requests for cooperation and any documents supporting the request shall either be in or be accompanied by a translation into an official language of the requested State or one of the working languages of the Court, in accordance with the choice made by that State upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Subsequent changes to this choice shall be made in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.
3. The requested State shall keep confidential a request for cooperation and any documents supporting the request, except to the extent that the disclosure is necessary for execution of the request.
4. In relation to any request for assistance presented under this Part, the Court may take such measures, including measures related to the protection of information, as may be necessary to ensure the safety or physical or psychological well-being of any victims, potential witnesses and their families. The Court may request that any information that is made available under this Part shall be provided and handled in a manner that protects the safety and physical or psychological well-being of any victims, potential witnesses and their families.
(a) The Court may invite any State not party to this Statute to provide assistance under this Part on the basis of an ad hoc arrangement, an agreement with such State or any other appropriate basis.
(b) Where a State not party to this Statute, which has entered into an ad hoc arrangement or an agreement with the Court, fails to cooperate with requests pursuant to any such arrangement or agreement, the Court may so inform the Assembly of States Parties or, where the Security Council referred the matter to the Court, the Security Council.
6. The Court may ask any intergovernmental organization to provide information or documents. The Court may also ask for other forms of cooperation and assistance which may be agreed upon with such an organization and which are in accordance with its competence or mandate.
7. Where a State Party fails to comply with a request to cooperate by the Court contrary to the provisions of this Statute, thereby preventing the Court from exercising its functions and powers under this Statute, the Court may make a finding to that effect and refer the matter to the Assembly of States Parties or, where the Security Council referred the matter to the Court, to the Security Council.
States Parties shall ensure that there are procedures available under their national law for all of the forms of cooperation which are specified under this Part.
1. The Court may transmit a request for the arrest and surrender of a person, together with the material supporting the request outlined in article 91, to any State on the territory of which that person may be found and shall request the cooperation of that State in the arrest and surrender of such a person. States Parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Part and the procedure under their national law, comply with requests for arrest and surrender.
2. Where the person sought for surrender brings a challenge before a national court on the basis of the principle of ne bis in idem as provided in article 20, the requested State shall immediately consult with the Court to determine if there has been a relevant ruling on admissibility. If the case is admissible, the requested State shall proceed with the execution of the request. If an admissibility ruling is pending, the requested State may postpone the execution of the request for surrender of the person until the Court makes a determination on admissibility.
(a) A State Party shall authorize, in accordance with its national procedural law, transportation through its territory of a person being surrendered to the Court by another State, except where transit through that State would impede or delay the surrender.
(b) A request by the Court for transit shall be transmitted in accordance with article 87. The request for transit shall contain:
(i) A description of the person being transported;
(ii) A brief statement of the facts of the case and their legal characterization; and
(iii) The warrant for arrest and surrender;
(c) A person being transported shall be detained in custody during the period of transit;
(d) No authorization is required if the person is transported by air and no landing is scheduled on the territory of the transit State;
(e) If an unscheduled landing occurs on the territory of the transit State, that State may require a request for transit from the Court as provided for in subparagraph (b). The transit State shall detain the person being transported until the request for transit is received and the transit is effected, provided that detention for purposes of this subparagraph may not be extended beyond 96 hours from the unscheduled landing unless the request is received within that time.
4. If the person sought is being proceeded against or is serving a sentence in the requested State for a crime different from that for which surrender to the Court is sought, the requested State, after making its decision to grant the request, shall consult with the Court.
1. A State Party which receives a request from the Court for the surrender of a person under article 89 shall, if it also receives a request from any other State for the extradition of the same person for the same conduct which forms the basis of the crime for which the Court seeks the person's surrender, notify the Court and the requesting State of that fact.
2. Where the requesting State is a State Party, the requested State shall give priority to the request from the Court if:
(a) The Court has, pursuant to article 18 or 19, made a determination that the case in respect of which surrender is sought is admissible and that determination takes into account the investigation or prosecution conducted by the requesting State in respect of its request for extradition; or
(b) The Court makes the determination described in subparagraph (a) pursuant to the requested State's notification under paragraph 1.
3. Where a determination under paragraph 2 (a) has not been made, the requested State may, at its discretion, pending the determination of the Court under paragraph 2 (b), proceed to deal with the request for extradition from the requesting State but shall not extradite the person until the Court has determined that the case is inadmissible. The Court's determination shall be made on an expedited basis.
4. If the requesting State is a State not Party to this Statute the requested State, if it is not under an international obligation to extradite the person to the requesting State, shall give priority to the request for surrender from the Court, if the Court has determined that the case is admissible.
5. Where a case under paragraph 4 has not been determined to be admissible by the Court, the requested State may, at its discretion, proceed to deal with the request for extradition from the requesting State.
6. In cases where paragraph 4 applies except that the requested State is under an existing international obligation to extradite the person to the requesting State not Party to this Statute, the requested State shall determine whether to surrender the person to the Court or extradite the person to the requesting State. In making its decision, the requested State shall consider all the relevant factors, including but not limited to:
(a) The respective dates of the requests;
(b) The interests of the requesting State including, where relevant, whether the crime was committed in its territory and the nationality of the victims and of the person sought; and
(c) The possibility of subsequent surrender between the Court and the requesting State.
7. Where a State Party which receives a request from the Court for the surrender of a person also receives a request from any State for the extradition of the same person for conduct other than that which constitutes the crime for which the Court seeks the person's surrender:
(a) The requested State shall, if it is not under an existing international obligation to extradite the person to the requesting State, give priority to the request from the Court;
(b) The requested State shall, if it is under an existing international obligation to extradite the person to the requesting State, determine whether to surrender the person to the Court or to extradite the person to the requesting State. In making its decision, the requested State shall consider all the relevant factors, including but not limited to those set out in paragraph 6, but shall give special consideration to the relative nature and gravity of the conduct in question.
Where pursuant to a notification under this article, the Court has determined a case to be inadmissible, and subsequently extradition to the requesting State is refused, the requested State shall notify the Court of this decision.
1. A request for arrest and surrender shall be made in writing. In urgent cases, a request may be made by any medium capable of delivering a written record, provided that the request shall be confirmed through the channel provided for in article 87, paragraph 1 (a).
2. In the case of a request for the arrest and surrender of a person for whom a warrant of arrest has been issued by the Pre-Trial Chamber under article 58, the request shall contain or be supported by:
(a) Information describing the person sought, sufficient to identify the person, and information as to that person's probable location;
(b) A copy of the warrant of arrest; and
(c) Such documents, statements or information as may be necessary to meet the requirements for the surrender process in the requested State, except that those requirements should not be more burdensome than those applicable to requests for extradition pursuant to treaties or arrangements between the requested State and other States and should, if possible, be less burdensome, taking into account the distinct nature of the Court.
3. In the case of a request for the arrest and surrender of a person already convicted, the request shall contain or be supported by:
(a) A copy of any warrant of arrest for that person;
(b) A copy of the judgement of conviction;
(c) Information to demonstrate that the person sought is the one referred to in the judgement of conviction; and
(d) If the person sought has been sentenced, a copy of the sentence imposed and, in the case of a sentence for imprisonment, a statement of any time already served and the time remaining to be served.
4. Upon the request of the Court, a State Party shall consult with the Court, either generally or with respect to a specific matter, regarding any requirements under its national law that may apply under paragraph 2 (c). During the consultations, the State Party shall advise the Court of the specific requirements of its national law.
1. In urgent cases, the Court may request the provisional arrest of the person sought, pending presentation of the request for surrender and the documents supporting the request as specified in article 91.
2. The request for provisional arrest shall be made by any medium capable of delivering a written record and shall contain:
(a) Information describing the person sought, sufficient to identify the person, and information as to that person's probable location;
(b) A concise statement of the crimes for which the person's arrest is sought and of the facts which are alleged to constitute those crimes, including, where possible, the date and location of the crime;
(c) A statement of the existence of a warrant of arrest or a judgement of conviction against the person sought; and
(d) A statement that a request for surrender of the person sought will follow.
3. A person who is provisionally arrested may be released from custody if the requested State has not received the request for surrender and the documents supporting the request as specified in article 91 within the time limits specified in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence. However, the person may consent to surrender before the expiration of this period if permitted by the law of the requested State. In such a case, the requested State shall proceed to surrender the person to the Court as soon as possible.
4. The fact that the person sought has been released from custody pursuant to paragraph 3 shall not prejudice the subsequent arrest and surrender of that person if the request for surrender and the documents supporting the request are delivered at a later date.