Confiscation des avoirs – procédures nationales

République tchèque

Czech republic - Criminal Code 2010 (2011) EN

PART ONE GENERAL
CHAPTER V CRIMINAL PENALTIES
Division 2 Punishments
Sub-Division 5 Imposition and Execution of Individual Penalties

Section 66 Confiscation of Property
(1) The court may, with regard to circumstances of a case and relations of an offender, impose a sentence of confiscation of property, if it sentences an offender to an exceptional sentence of imprisonment or for an especially serious felony by which has the offender gained or tried to gain for him/herself a proprietary benefit.
(2) Without the conditions of Sub-section (1) may the court impose a sentence of confiscation of property only in the event that the Criminal Code allows imposing this sentence for a specific criminal offence; as a single penalty may a confiscation of property be imposed if with regard to the nature and gravity of the committed criminal offence and to the character and circumstances of the offender is imposition of another penalty not necessary.
(3) Confiscation of property affects the whole property of an offender or a portion thereof designated by the court; however confiscation does not apply to means and things necessary for satisfaction of necessities of life of the convict and persons, whose support or upbringing is the convict legally obliged to provide.
(4) A sentence of confiscation of property terminates community marital property.
(5) Confiscated property shall devolve to the state.

Statut de Rome

Article 93 Autres formes de coopération

1. Les États Parties font droit, conformément aux dispositions du présent chapitre et aux procédures prévues par leur législation nationale, aux demandes d'assistance de la Cour liées à une enquête ou à des poursuites et concernant :

k) L'identification, la localisation, le gel ou la saisie du produit des crimes, des biens, des avoirs et des instruments qui sont liés aux crimes, aux fins de leur confiscation éventuelle, sans préjudice des droits des tiers de bonne foi ; et