Ejecución de órdenes de decomiso

Irlanda

Ireland - International Criminal Court Act 2006 (2021) EN

40.— (1) This section applies where the Minister has received a request from the International Criminal Court for the enforcement of an order of the Court (in this Part referred to as an “ICC order”) imposing a fine or forfeiture or providing for reparation to, or in respect of, victims.

(2) (a) Where this section applies, the Minister shall, subject to section 4 , cause an application to be made to the High Court for enforcement of the ICC order.

(b) If the applicant—

(i) believes that the person against whom the order was made owns any land (whether or not the applicant believes that the person owns other land), and
(ii) is aware of its location,

the applicant shall state in the application that he or she so believes and specify the location of the land.

(3) (a) On such an application the High Court may, subject to subsection (4) , make an order (in this Part referred to as an “enforcement order”) for the enforcement of the ICC order.

(b) If subsection (2) (b) applies, the enforcement order shall include the statement referred to in that subsection.

(4) The High Court shall make an enforcement order only if—

(a) the ICC order, or
(b) the conviction in respect of which it was made, is in force and not subject to further appeal and if—

(i) a reasonable opportunity has been given for persons holding an interest in any property concerned to make representations to the High Court, and
(ii) where the ICC order imposes a fine, its enforcement will not prejudice the rights of bona fide third parties.

(5) If the ICC order has been partly complied with, the High Court shall make an enforcement order only in relation to the part not complied with.

(6) Where the enforceable ICC order relates to the payment of a fine or other sum, the order shall be enforced in accordance with its terms as if it were an order of the High Court for the payment to the State of the sum payable under the ICC order or of any lesser sum remaining due under it.

(7) Where the enforceable ICC order relates to the forfeiture of property—

(a) the order shall operate to deprive the person to whom it relates of his or her rights, if any, in the property, and
(b) the order shall be enforced in accordance with its terms as if it were an order of the High Court for the forfeiture of the property.

(8) Nothing in subsection (6) or (7) authorises a person to be imprisoned.

(9) Subject to subsection (10) , if at any time after the making of the enforcement order it is reported to the High Court that any sum payable under the ICC order remains unpaid, the Court may, without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under the order or to its future enforcement, order that the person to whom the ICC order relates be imprisoned for a period not exceeding that set out in the second column of the table to this section opposite the amount outstanding under the ICC order.

(10) An order under subsection (9) of this section shall not be made unless the person to whom the ICC order relates has been given a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the Court.

(11) Section 60 (voidance of dispositions designed to frustrate confiscation, etc.) of the Act of 1994 shall have effect as if the reference to forfeiture included a reference to an enforceable ICC order.

(12) Money or other property received under an enforceable ICC order shall, without prejudice to section 49 (1), be dealt with in accordance with the directions of the International Criminal Court.

(13) Section 39 shall apply in relation to the registration of enforcement orders as it does in relation to the registration of freezing orders and shall have effect accordingly, with any necessary modifications.


41.— (1) Where an enforcement order which is not subject to appeal has not been satisfied, the High Court may exercise the powers conferred by this section.

(2) Where subsection (1) applies, the Court may, in relation to any realisable property—

(a) appoint a person to be a receiver in respect of it,
(b) empower the receiver to take possession of it, subject to such conditions or exceptions as the Court may specify,
(c) order any person having possession or control of it to deliver it to the receiver,
(d) empower the receiver to realise it in such manner as the Court may direct,
(e) order any person holding an interest in it to make to the receiver such payment as the Court may direct in respect of any beneficial interest held in it by the defendant or, as the case may be, by the recipient of any gift caught by this Act, and
(f) on the payment being made, by order transfer, grant or extinguish any such beneficial interest.

(3) The Court shall not exercise the powers conferred by this section unless a reasonable opportunity has been given to persons holding any interest in the property concerned to make representations to it in relation to such exercise.

Estatuto de Roma

Artículo 109 Ejecución de multas y órdenes de decomiso

1. Los Estados Partes harán efectivas las multas u órdenes de decomiso decretadas por la Corte en virtud de la Parte VII, sin perjuicio de los derechos de terceros de buena fe y de conformidad con el procedimiento establecido en su derecho interno.

2. El Estado Parte que no pueda hacer efectiva la orden de decomiso adoptará medidas para cobrar el valor del producto, los bienes o los haberes cuyo decomiso hubiere decretado la Corte, sin perjuicio de los derechos de terceros de buena fe.

3. Los bienes, o el producto de la venta de bienes inmuebles o, según proceda, la venta de otros bienes que el Estado Parte obtenga al ejecutar una decisión de la Corte serán transferidos a la Corte.