Rights during trial - examine witnesses

Italy

Italy - Constitution 1948 (2023) EN

Art. 111

In criminal trials, the law shall ensure that the accused, in the shortest possible time, be confidentially informed of the nature and reasons for the charges brought against them; have adequate time and means to prepare a defense; have the right to cross-examine those who testify against them before a judge, or to have them cross-examined, to obtain that those who may testify in their favour be summoned and examined under the same conditions granted to the prosecution, as well as the right to produce all other evidence in favour of the defense; have the assistance of an interpreter in the event they do not speak or understand the language which the court proceedings are conducted in.

Art. 111

The hearing of evidence in criminal law proceedings is regulated by the principle of cross-examination.

Rome Statute

Article 67 Rights of the accused

1. In the determination of any charge, the accused shall be entitled to a public hearing, having regard to the provisions of this Statute, to a fair hearing conducted impartially, and to the following minimum guarantees, in full equality:

(e) To examine, or have examined, the witnesses against him or her and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his or her behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him or her. The accused shall also be entitled to raise defences and to present other evidence admissible under this Statute;