PART A
PROVISIONS OF SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
1. GENERAL PART
Article 5:
Superior orders and proscription of law
2. Crimes included in art. 9-15 of the present Law, following the execution of an order issued according to the lawful procedure by the competent authority, shall be exempt from criminal punishment, provided that the person did not know that the order was unlawful and the order was not manifestly unlawful. In this case, the person who issued the order shall be punished as the perpetrator of the crime.
1. The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless:
(c) The order was not manifestly unlawful.
2. For the purposes of this article, orders to commit genocide or crimes against humanity are manifestly unlawful.