Abetting

Estonia

Estonia - Penal Code 2001 (2020) EN

Part 1 GENERAL PART
Chapter 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 11. Place of commission of act
(2) Complicity is deemed to be committed at the place where:
1) the principal offender committed the criminal offence;
2) the accomplice acted;
3) the accomplice was legally required to act; or
4) according to the assumption of the accomplice, the consequence which constitutes a necessary element of the offence should have occurred.
(3) If an accomplice to a criminal offence committed in a foreign state commits an act in the territory of Estonia and pursuant to the penal law of Estonia such act is punishable and the act of the principal offender is punishable at the place of commission of the act, or no penal power is applicable at the place of commission of the act, the penal law of Estonia applies to the accomplice.

Part 1 GENERAL PART
Chapter 2 OFFENCE
Division 1 Necessary Elements of Offence

§ 22. Accomplice
(1) Accomplices are abettors and aiders.

Part 1 GENERAL PART
Chapter 2 OFFENCE
Division 1 Necessary Elements of Offence

§ 22. Accomplice
(3) An aider is a person who intentionally provides physical, material or moral assistance to an intentional unlawful act of another person.

Rome Statute

Article 25 Individual criminal responsibility

3. In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person:

(c) For the purpose of facilitating the commission of such a crime, aids, abets or otherwise assists in its commission or its attempted commission, including providing the means for its commission;