ARTICULO 31. CONCURSO DE CONDUCTAS PUNIBLES. El que con una sola acción u omisión o con varias acciones u omisiones infrinja varias disposiciones de la ley penal o varias veces la misma disposición, quedará sometido a la que establezca la pena más grave según su naturaleza, aumentada hasta en otro tanto, sin que fuere superior a la suma aritmética de las que correspondan a las respectivas conductas punibles debidamente dosificadas cada una de ellas.
<Inciso modificado por el artículo 1 de la Ley 890 de 2004.. El nuevo texto es el siguiente:> En ningún caso, en los eventos de concurso, la pena privativa de la libertad podrá exceder de sesenta (60) años.
Cuando cualquiera de las conductas punibles concurrentes con la que tenga señalada la pena más grave contemplare sanciones distintas a las establecidas en ésta, dichas consecuencias jurídicas se tendrán en cuenta a efectos de hacer la tasación de la pena correspondiente.
PARAGRAFO. En los eventos de los delitos continuados y masa se impondrá la pena correspondiente al tipo respectivo aumentada en una tercera parte.
1. The Court shall have jurisdiction over natural persons pursuant to this Statute.
2. A person who commits a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall be individually responsible and liable for punishment in accordance with this Statute.
3. In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person:
(a) Commits such a crime, whether as an individual, jointly with another or through another person, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible;
(b) Orders, solicits or induces the commission of such a crime which in fact occurs or is attempted;
(c) For the purpose of facilitating the commission of such a crime, aids, abets or otherwise assists in its commission or its attempted commission, including providing the means for its commission;
(d) In any other way contributes to the commission or attempted commission of such a crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose. Such contribution shall be intentional and shall either:
(i) Be made with the aim of furthering the criminal activity or criminal purpose of the group, where such activity or purpose involves the commission of a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; or
(ii) Be made in the knowledge of the intention of the group to commit the crime;
(e) In respect of the crime of genocide, directly and publicly incites others to commit genocide;
(f) Attempts to commit such a crime by taking action that commences its execution by means of a substantial step, but the crime does not occur because of circumstances independent of the person's intentions. However, a person who abandons the effort to commit the crime or otherwise prevents the completion of the crime shall not be liable for punishment under this Statute for the attempt to commit that crime if that person completely and voluntarily gave up the criminal purpose.
3 bis. In respect of the crime of aggression, the provisions of this article shall apply only to persons in a position effectively to exercise control over or to direct the political or military action of a State.
4. No provision in this Statute relating to individual criminal responsibility shall affect the responsibility of States under international law.