Sentencing - national proceedings

Botswana

Botswana - Constitution 1966 (2006) EN

CHAPTER I The Republic
10. Provisions to secure protection of law
(12) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of-
(d) subsection (5) of this section to the extent that the law in question authorizes a court to try a member of a disciplined force for a criminal offence notwithstanding any trial and conviction or acquittal of that member under the disciplinary law of that force, so, however, that any court so trying such a member and convicting him or her shall in sentencing him or her to any punishment take into account any punishment awarded him or her under that disciplinary law;

CHAPTER IV The Executive
PART III Executive Functions (ss 47-56)
53. Prerogative of Mercy
The President may-
(c) substitute a less severe form of punishment for any punishment imposed on any person for any offence; and
(d) remit the whole or part of any punishment imposed on any person for any offence or of any penalty or forfeiture otherwise due to the Government on account of any offence.

Botswana - Geneva Convention Act 1970 EN

An Act to enable effect to be given in Botswana to certain international conventions made at Geneva on the 12th of August, 1949, and for purposes connected therewith.

Passing of Sentences

6. (1) In passing sentence on a protected prisoner of war a court shall take into account the fact that since he is not a national of Botswana he is not bound to it by any duty of allegiance and is a prisoner of war as a result of circumstances independent of his own will.

(2) Sentence of death shall not be pronounced on a protected prisoner of war unless the attention of the court bas been particularly called to the fact aforementioned .

(3) The court shall be free to reduce, and shall not be obliged to impose, any minimum penalty which may have been prescribed for the offence with which a protected prisoner of war is charged.

(4) In passing sentence on a protected internee a court shall take into account the fact that the internee is not a national of Botswana, and shall be free to reduce, and shall not be obliged to impose, any minimum penalty which may have been prescribed for the offence with which he is charged.

Rome Statute

Article 76 Sentencing

1. In the event of a conviction, the Trial Chamber shall consider the appropriate sentence to be imposed and shall take into account the evidence presented and submissions made during the trial that are relevant to the sentence.

2. Except where article 65 applies and before the completion of the trial, the Trial Chamber may on its own motion and shall, at the request of the Prosecutor or the accused, hold a further hearing to hear any additional evidence or submissions relevant to the sentence, in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.

3. Where paragraph 2 applies, any representations under article 75 shall be heard during the further hearing referred to in paragraph 2 and, if necessary, during any additional hearing.

4. The sentence shall be pronounced in public and, wherever possible, in the presence of the accused.