Article 7
The claimant18 shall bring evidence to prove his claim and to prove that the accused person or defendant committed the offence. The offender, accused person, or defendant has the right to present evidence to defend himself, but shall not be forced to bring evidence to prove his innocence.
Article 8 Presumption of Innocence
In criminal proceedings, as long as the accused person or defendant has not yet been convicted [pursuant to] a final decision of the people’s courts as a wrong-doer, he shall be regarded as innocent and shall be treated properly.
1. Everyone shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty before the Court in accordance with the applicable law.
2. The onus is on the Prosecutor to prove the guilt of the accused.
3. In order to convict the accused, the Court must be convinced of the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.