CHAPTER 80. INCHOATE OFFENSES
Section 86 – Grading of Criminal Attempt, Solicitation, and Conspiracy
(a) Grading. Offenses under Sections 80 (Criminal Attempt), Section 81
(Criminal Solicitation), and Section 82 (Criminal Conspiracy) are offenses of
one grade lower than the offense that is attempted, solicited, or is the objective
of the conspiracy.
(b) Sentencing Factors.
(1) If an offender came very close to completing the offense
attempted or solicited, or to completing the object of the conspiracy,
then the baseline sentence shall be aggravated one level.
(2) If an offender completed:
(A) all of the conduct necessary to complete an offense, or
(B) when acting in concert with others, all the conduct
which it was intended he should complete,
then the baseline offense level shall be aggravated two levels.
CHAPTER 1100. GENERAL ADJUSTMENTS TO BASELINE SENTENCE
ection 1101 – Aggravation for Greater Culpability Level Than Required
by Offense Definition
If the offender satisfies a higher level of culpability than the level
required by the offense for which he is convicted, the baseline sentence shall be
aggravated one level for each higher level of culpability he satisfies, as defined
by Section 24 (Culpability Requirements).
Section 1102 – Aggravation for Special Harms
(a) If an offender commits an offense:
(1) that injures the public interest because it:
(A) causes substantial harm to or impedes the ordinary
function of a public facility, public institution, or public service,
or
(B) substantially diminishes the public trust in or
perceived honesty and transparency of a public facility, public
institution, or public service, or
(C) injures an agent of the government, deprives the
government of property, or damages property of the government;
or
(2) against a person who is particularly vulnerable to the harm
contemplated by the offense definition:(A) because that person is a child, a person over the age of
65, or a person with a mental or physical disability or illness, or a
person to whom the offender owed a special fiduciary duty that
he breached, or
(B) because of any combination of such factors; or
(3) that causes harm to a place, artifact, property or other interest
of historical, religious, environmental, or cultural significance; or
(4) that otherwise causes harm substantially exceeding in degree
or amount the minimum harm required by the offense definition;
(b) then the baseline sentence shall be aggravated one level if one factor
is met and two levels if two factors are met. The baseline sentence shall be
aggravated three levels only in extraordinary cases where the harm
exceptionally exceeds the minimum harm required by the offense definition.
(c) Historical, Religious, Environmental, or Cultural Significance. A
place, artifact, property, or interest is of historical, religious, environmental, or
cultural significance if:
(1) it has particular historical, religious, environmental, or
cultural
importance
(A) of which an ordinary person would be aware, or
(B) of which the offender actually knows; or
(2) such particular importance has been publicly recognized by
the government or an international organization.
Section 1103 – Aggravation for Cruelty
If an offender commits an offense in a manner displaying great cruelty
or gross disregard for human dignity, then the baseline sentence shall be
aggravated one level.
Section 1104 – Aggravation and Mitigation for Prior Criminal History
(a) Aggravation for Prior Criminal Record. If an offender commits an
offense,
(1) having previously been convicted of a felony within the past 6
years, or a misdemeanor within the past 2 years, then the baseline
sentence for the most serious offense shall be aggravated one level; or
(2) having previously been convicted of multiple felonies within
the past 6 years or a violent felony within the past 10 years, then the
baseline sentence for the most serious offense shall be aggravated two
levels; or having previously been convicted of three violent felonies
within the past 5 years, then the baseline sentence for the most serious
offense shall be aggravated three levels.
(b) Aggravation for Similar Offense. If an offender commits an offense,
having previously been convicted of an offense of a nature substantially similar
to the present offense, within the past 2 years, then the baseline sentence for
any and all offenses substantially similar to a prior offense shall be aggravated
one level.
(c) Calculation of Time Intervals. In calculating time intervals for thisSection, the sentencing court shall exclude any period of time during which the
offender was under punishment for another offense.
(d) Mitigation for Aberrant Behavior. If an offender commits an offense
that:
(1) was committed without significant planning and was of
limited
duration, and
(2) represents a dramatic deviation from the normal behavior of
the
offender; and
(3) the offender has otherwise led a law-abiding life;
then the baseline sentence for all offenses with which the offender has been
charged shall be mitigated one or two levels, as the court finds to be just.
(e) Offenses as a Minor. In determining an offender’s criminal record, a
sentencing court shall consider felonies committed by the offender as a minor
of less than 18 years of age, but shall not consider misdemeanors committed
while a minor of less than 18 years of age.
(f) Offenses under the Prior Law. For the purposes of this Section, an
offense committed prior to the enactment of this code should be considered as a
“felony” or a “misdemeanor” according to Section 91 (Unclassified Offenses).
CHAPTER 1100. GENERAL ADJUSTMENTS TO BASELINE SENTENCE
Section 1105 – Aggravation for Refusal to Compensate Victim
(a) Refusal to Compensate. An offender who commits an offense
causing harm to a person or legal entity must compensate the victim for the
harm he has caused. If the offender refuses to compensate the victim in this
fashion or to enter into a legally binding agreement to make such compensation
over time, then the baseline sentence shall be aggravated one or two levels, as
the court determines to be just.
(b) Compensation. Compensation under subsection (a) requires that the
offender make all reasonable efforts within his capacity, financial and
otherwise, to make good any injury he has caused to the victim and to restore
to the victim any benefits of which he has deprived the victim. An offender
unable to make complete compensation must still make reasonable efforts
within his capacity to make as much partial compensation to the victim as he is
capable, either at present or in the future.
(c) Rights of the Victim. The victim may play a role in the
establishment of the terms of compensation, though the victim may not demand
compensation in excess of the harm suffered. If a competent victim accepts an
offer of compensation, the court shall be bound by that agreement. If the
victim and the offender are unable to agree on compensation, the court may
impose terms for compensation.
(d) Compensation Not Punishment. Funds paid in compensation are not
fines for the purpose of Section 93 (Authorized Fines), nor should the
compensation be considered as an alternative punishment under Sections 1005
and 1202.
1. In the event of a conviction, the Trial Chamber shall consider the appropriate sentence to be imposed and shall take into account the evidence presented and submissions made during the trial that are relevant to the sentence.
2. Except where article 65 applies and before the completion of the trial, the Trial Chamber may on its own motion and shall, at the request of the Prosecutor or the accused, hold a further hearing to hear any additional evidence or submissions relevant to the sentence, in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.
3. Where paragraph 2 applies, any representations under article 75 shall be heard during the further hearing referred to in paragraph 2 and, if necessary, during any additional hearing.
4. The sentence shall be pronounced in public and, wherever possible, in the presence of the accused.