Corruptly influencing a witness, obstructing or interfering with the attendance or testimony of a witness, retaliating against a witness for giving testimony or destroying, tampering with or interfering with the collection of evidence

Maldives

Maldives - Penal Code 2014 EN

CHAPTER 530. INTERFERENCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS AND

ESCAPE
Section 530 – Obstructing Justice

(a) Offense Defined. A person commits an offense if, with the purpose

of preventing the apprehension of or to obstruct the prosecution or defense of a

person, he knowingly:

(1) warns that person of impending discovery or apprehension; or

(2) destroys, alters, conceals, or disguises physical evidence,

plants false evidence, furnishes false information, regardless of its

admissibility in evidence; or

(3) induces a witness having knowledge material to the subject at

issue to leave the State or to conceal himself; or

(4) deters a witness from testifying freely, fully, or truthfully; or

(5) possessing knowledge material to the subject at issue, he

leaves the State or conceals himself.

(6) Subsection (a) (1) does not prohibit giving advice or warning

to bring another into compliance with law.

(b) Grading. The offense is a Class 4 felony.

.CHAPTER 530. INTERFERENCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS AND

ESCAPE

Section 540 – Intimidating, Improperly Influencing, or Retaliating Against

a Witness, Voter, or Other Person Performing a Public Duty

(a) Offense Defined. A person commits an offense if:

(1) with the purpose of:

(A) deterring a party or witness from testifying freely,

fully, or truthfully in a legal proceeding; or

(B) annoying, harassing, influencing, intimidating, or

victimizing a witness, voter, or other person because of that

person’s past, present, or potential future testimony, vote, or

other act or omission related to his performance of a public duty;

(2) he:

(A) commits, or threatens to commit, an offense likely to

cause serious bodily injury, unlawful restraint, or substantial

property damage to another; or(B) commits or threatens any other offense; or

(C) offers or gives a benefit not authorized by law; or

(D) communicates, directly or indirectly, with such other

person in a manner prohibited by law.

(b) Grading.

(1) Felonious Interference. The offenses in Subsections (a)(2)(A)

through (2)(C) are Class 5 felonies.

(2) Interference. Otherwise the offense is a Class 1

misdemeanor.

Rome Statute

Article 70 Offences against the administration of justice

1. The Court shall have jurisdiction over the following offences against its administration of justice when committed intentionally:

(c) Corruptly influencing a witness, obstructing or interfering with the attendance or testimony of a witness, retaliating against a witness for giving testimony or destroying, tampering with or interfering with the collection of evidence;