Conspiracy

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan - Criminal Code 2014 (2023) EN

Article 27. The concept of complicity in criminal infraction

A complicity in criminal infraction shall be recognized an intentional joint participation of two or more persons in commission of intentional criminal infraction.

Article 31. A criminal responsibility for criminal infraction, committed by group

2. A criminal infraction shall be recognized as committed by group of persons on previous concert, if the persons, previously came to agreement on joint commission of criminal infraction, are participated in it.

Kazakhstan - Criminal Code 1997 (2004) EN

Section II. A Crime

Article 27. The Concept of Complicity in a Crime

Deliberate joint participation of two or more persons in the commission of a deliberate crime shall be recognised as criminal complicity.

Section II. A Crime

Article 31. The Forms of Complicity in a Crime

2. A crime shall be recognised as committed by a group of persons under preliminary collusion, if the persons who participated in it earlier agreed on joint commission of a given crime.

Section II. A Crime

Article 31. The Forms of Complicity in a Crime

4. A crime shall be recognised as committed by a criminal association (criminal organization), if it is committed by a united organized group (organization) which is created for the commission of grave or especially grave crimes, or by an association of organized groups created for the same purposes.

Rome Statute

Article 25 Individual criminal responsibility

3. In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person:

(d) In any other way contributes to the commission or attempted commission of such a crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose. Such contribution shall be intentional and shall either:

(i) Be made with the aim of furthering the criminal activity or criminal purpose of the group, where such activity or purpose involves the commission of a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; or

(ii) Be made in the knowledge of the intention of the group to commit the crime;