GENERAL PART
SECTION ONE. BASIC PROVISIONS
CHAPTER 2. PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Article 23. Presumption of innocence
A suspect, accused, or defendant shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty of a crime in accordance with the procedure envisaged by law and ascertained by a court sentence that has taken legal effect.
It shall not be the obligation of a suspect, accused, or defendant to prove his innocence.
All doubts about the guilt, if possibilities to remove them have been exhausted, shall be resolved in favor of the suspect, accused, or defendant. All doubts arising in the course of law enforcement shall be resolved in favor of a suspect, accused, or defendant as well.
1. Everyone shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty before the Court in accordance with the applicable law.
2. The onus is on the Prosecutor to prove the guilt of the accused.
3. In order to convict the accused, the Court must be convinced of the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.