Section I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter 3
PARTICIPANTS TO THE PROCESS, THEIR RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Article 43. The accused and his/her rights
The accused has the right to: know what he/she is accused of; give testimonies related to the charges brought or refuse testifying and answering questions; have a defense counsel and meet him/her before the first examination; produce evidence; submit motions; review all records of the case after the completion of pre-trial investigation or inquiry; participate in the trial conducted by trial court; propose disqualifications; submit complaints against actions and decisions of the inquirer, investigator, prosecutor, judge, and court, and, with appropriate grounds present, have his/her security ensured.
The defendant has the right to the last statement.
Section I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Chapter 3
PARTICIPANTS TO THE PROCESS, THEIR RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Article 43-1. Suspect
The suspect has the right to: know what he/she is suspected of; give testimonies or refuse testifying and answering questions; have a defense counsel and meet him/her before the first examination; produce evidence; submit motions and propose disqualifications; request that the court or prosecutor verify legality of the apprehension; submit complaints against actions and decisions of the officer who conducts operational-detective activities, inquirer, investigator, and prosecutor , and, with appropriate grounds present, have his/her security ensured.
Section II
INSTITUTING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS, INQUIRY, AND PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION
Chapter 12
BRINGING CHARGES AND INTERROGATION OF THE ACCUSED
Article 142. Advising the accused of his/her rights during investigation
2) testify with regard to charges brought or refuse testifying and answering questions;
Title II
HUMAN AND CITIZEN RIGHTS, FREEDOMS, AND DUTIES
Article 63. A person shall not bear responsibility for refusing to testify or to provide explanations about himself/herself, members of his/her family, or close relatives, the circle of whom is determined by law.
2. Where there are grounds to believe that a person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court and that person is about to be questioned either by the Prosecutor, or by national authorities pursuant to a request made under Part 9, that person shall also have the following rights of which he or she shall be informed prior to being questioned:
(b) To remain silent, without such silence being a consideration in the determination of guilt or innocence;