PART III
MATTERS OF JUSTIFICATION OR EXCUSE
14. Compulsion-
(1) Except in relation to the offences listed
in subsection (2), a person who commits an offence under compulsion arising from threats of immediate death or serious bodily harm from a person who is present when the offence is committed is not criminally responsible if he or she:
(a) believes that the threat will be carried out; and
(b) is not a party to any association or conspiracy from which the compulsion arises or was a foreseeable consequence.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) applies where one of the following offences is committed:
(a) treason or communicating secrets;
(b) sabotage;
(c) piracy;
(d) piratical acts;
(e) murder;
(f) attempt to murder;
(g) wounding with intent;
(h) injuring with intent to cause grievous bodily harm;
(i) abduction;
(j) kidnapping;
(k) robbery;
(l) aggravated robbery;
(m) arson;
(n) drug trafficking;
(o) people smuggling.
PART II
INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND OFFENCES AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
9. Defences to offences under sections 5, 6 or 7 -
(1) A person charged with an offence under section 5, 6 or 7 may rely on any defence, excuse or justification available to the person under the law of Samoa or under international law, including but not limited to the defences under Articles 31 and 32 of the Statute.
1. In addition to other grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute, a person shall not be criminally responsible if, at the time of that person's conduct:
(d) The conduct which is alleged to constitute a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been caused by duress resulting from a threat of imminent death or of continuing or imminent serious bodily harm against that person or another person, and the person acts necessarily and reasonably to avoid this threat, provided that the person does not intend to cause a greater harm than the one sought to be avoided. Such a threat may either be:
(i) Made by other persons; or
(ii) Constituted by other circumstances beyond that person's control.