Corruptly influencing a witness, obstructing or interfering with the attendance or testimony of a witness, retaliating against a witness for giving testimony or destroying, tampering with or interfering with the collection of evidence

Romania

The Criminal Code

The Special Part

Title VII
Crimes and delicts against the accomplishment of justice

Hindrance of participation in a trial

Art.337 - Hindrance of participation of a witness, expert, interpreter or defender in a criminal, civil, disciplinary cause or any other cause, committed by violence, threat or by any other means of coercion against them or their spouse or a close relative shall be punished by strict imprisonment from one to 7 years.

The Special Part

Title VII
Crimes and delicts against the accomplishment of justice

Retaining or destroying documents

Art.347 – The act of retaining or destroying a document issued by a body of criminal prosecution, by a law court or by another body of jurisdiction, or hindering in any way the receipt of a document by one of the bodies aforementioned, when such documents are necessary for the resolution of a cause, shall be punished by strict imprisonment from one to 3 years or by days/fine.

The Special Part

Title VII
Crimes and delicts against the accomplishment of justice

Hindrance in the activity of justice

Art.348 – (1) The act of partaking in demonstrations or meetings in the vicinity or in court rooms, when a trial is being judged, in order to intimidate and influence the judgment in any way, shall be punished by strict imprisonment from one to 5 years.

(2) The penalty in para.(1) shall sanction also any threat or act of intimidation committed against a judge, prosecutor, body of criminal prosecution, lawyer, expert or interpreter in order to influence his/her behaviour in the accomplishment of legal duties.

(3) The attempt to determine a person by coercion or corruption not to present proof in a criminal cause shall be punished by imprisonment from one to 3 years or by days/fine.

Rome Statute

Article 70 Offences against the administration of justice

1. The Court shall have jurisdiction over the following offences against its administration of justice when committed intentionally:

(c) Corruptly influencing a witness, obstructing or interfering with the attendance or testimony of a witness, retaliating against a witness for giving testimony or destroying, tampering with or interfering with the collection of evidence;