Arrest for national proceedings

Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Criminal Procedure Code 2014 EN

Section 2 Criminal Case

Chapter 3 Crime Detection, Arrest of the Accused Person and Collecting Evidence

Arrest Registry of the Suspect

Article 86:

(1) Police and national security operative shall be duty-bound to prepare a registry for the suspect’s arrest. The registry shall contain the following:

1– Reason for arrest.

2– Date of arrest (time, day, month, and year).

3– Place of arrest.

4– Primary statements of the arrested person.

5– Details of the incident

(2) Arrest registry shall be signed by the person who prepares it and other people who were present during the arrest and the suspect’s fingerprint shall be obtained.

Section 2 Criminal Case

Chapter 3 Crime Detection, Arrest of the Accused Person and Collecting Evidence

Case Submission to the Prosecutor

Article 87:

(1) Police are obligated to officially send the registry of performance along with collected documents, evidence and grounds to the prosecutor’s office and also hand over the suspect to the relevant prosecutor’s office within 72 hours for investigation, after the suspect is arrested.

(2) The registry set forth in paragraph (1) of this article shall consist of the following information:

1– Typeof criminal incident.

2– Place and date of crime and proceeding of arrest of the suspect.

3– Commencement of detection and its completion.

4– Suspect’s personal information, fingerprints, photograph and other characteristics.

5– Personal information of case eyewitnesses and others who provided statements and the information obtained from them in this regard.

6– Description of the incident and statements of the victim, suspect, witness and experts report.

7– Stating the number of papers and documents obtained.

8– Detection official’s identity and signatures.

9– Other information about the crime which needs to be mentioned.

(3) If the suspect is not initially identified and arrested in a criminal case, the police are obligated to take required measures to identify the suspect, obtain an arrest warrant based on legally obtained evidence from an authorized source, and report the results to the relevant prosecutor’s office.

Afghanistan - Military Criminal Procedure Code 2010 EN

Chapter 2 Discovery and Investigation of Crimes

Article 20.
Imposition of Restraint

(a) Arrest is the restraint of a person, not imposed a punishment for an offense, directing him to remain within certain specified limits in order to take precautionary measures.

(b) Arrest and taking under custody happen pursuant to an order from a competent authority.

(c) No person may be ordered into arrest or confinement except for probable cause.

Rome Statute

Article 59 Arrest proceedings in the custodial State

1. A State Party which has received a request for provisional arrest or for arrest and surrender shall immediately take steps to arrest the person in question in accordance with its laws and the provisions of Part 9.

2. A person arrested shall be brought promptly before the competent judicial authority in the custodial State which shall determine, in accordance with the law of that State, that:

(a) The warrant applies to that person;

(b) The person has been arrested in accordance with the proper process; and

(c) The person's rights have been respected.

3. The person arrested shall have the right to apply to the competent authority in the custodial State for interim release pending surrender.

4. In reaching a decision on any such application, the competent authority in the custodial State shall consider whether, given the gravity of the alleged crimes, there are urgent and exceptional circumstances to justify interim release and whether necessary safeguards exist to ensure that the custodial State can fulfil its duty to surrender the person to the Court. It shall not be open to the competent authority of the custodial State to consider whether the warrant of arrest was properly issued in accordance with article 58, paragraph 1 (a) and (b).

5. The Pre-Trial Chamber shall be notified of any request for interim release and shall make recommendations to the competent authority in the custodial State. The competent authority in the custodial State shall give full consideration to such recommendations, including any recommendations on measures to prevent the escape of the person, before rendering its decision.

6. If the person is granted interim release, the Pre-Trial Chamber may request periodic reports on the status of the interim release.

7. Once ordered to be surrendered by the custodial State, the person shall be delivered to the Court as soon as possible.