Request for arrest and surrender

Japan

Japan - Act on Cooperation with the International Criminal Court 2007 (2014) EN/Japanese

''Chapter II Cooperation with the ICC, Section 3 Surrender of an Offender Sought for Surrender, etc., Subsection 1 Surrender of an Offender Sought for Surrender, (Requirements for the Surrender of an Offender Sought for Surrender), Article 19''

(1) Where the offense underlying the surrender request constitutes a serious crime, the surrender of an offender sought for surrender may be carried out, except in a case that falls under any of the following items:
(i) when the case connected with the offense underlying the surrender request is pending before a Japanese court; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the ICC has determined that the case is admissible pursuant to the provisions of article 17, paragraph 1 of the Statute or has commenced proceedings in the case;
(ii) when a final and binding judgment has been issued in the case connected with the offense underlying the surrender request by a Japanese court; provided, however, that this shall not apply where the ICC has determined that the case is admissible pursuant to the provisions of article 17, paragraph 1 of the Statute, or has rendered a judgment of conviction in the case; or
(iii) when the offender sought for surrender is clearly found to have not committed the offense underlying the surrender request, except where the ICC has rendered a judgment of conviction with regard to the offense underlying the surrender request.
(2) Where the offense underlying the surrender request is any of the crimes prescribed in article 70, paragraph 1 of the Statute, the surrender of an offender sought for surrender may be carried out, except in a case that falls under any of the following items:
(i) when, if the act constituting the offense underlying the surrender request were to be committed within Japan, said act would not constitute a crime punishable by the death penalty, life imprisonment, or imprisonment with or without work for no fewer than three years under Japanese laws and regulations;
(ii) when, if the act constituting the offense underlying the surrender request were to be committed within Japan or if the trial for the offense underlying the surrender request were to be carried out by a Japanese court, it would be found impossible to impose a punishment on the offender sought for surrender or to execute such a punishment under Japanese laws and regulations;
(iii) when there are no reasonable grounds to suspect that the offender sought for surrender has committed the act constituting the offense underlying the surrender request, except where the ICC has rendered a judgment of conviction with regard to the offense underlying the surrender request;
(iv) when the case connected with the offense underlying the surrender request is pending before a Japanese court, or when a final and binding judgment has been issued thereon by a Japanese court;
(v) when a case connected with a crime other than the offense underlying the surrender request that has been committed by the offender sought for surrender is pending before a Japanese court, or when the offender sought for surrender has been sentenced to punishment by a Japanese court with regard to such a case and he/she has neither served out the sentence nor come to no longer be subject to the execution thereof; or
(vi) when the offender sought for surrender is a Japanese national.

Rome Statute

Article 59 Arrest proceedings in the custodial State

1. A State Party which has received a request for provisional arrest or for arrest and surrender shall immediately take steps to arrest the person in question in accordance with its laws and the provisions of Part 9.

2. A person arrested shall be brought promptly before the competent judicial authority in the custodial State which shall determine, in accordance with the law of that State, that:

(a) The warrant applies to that person;

(b) The person has been arrested in accordance with the proper process; and

(c) The person's rights have been respected.

3. The person arrested shall have the right to apply to the competent authority in the custodial State for interim release pending surrender.

4. In reaching a decision on any such application, the competent authority in the custodial State shall consider whether, given the gravity of the alleged crimes, there are urgent and exceptional circumstances to justify interim release and whether necessary safeguards exist to ensure that the custodial State can fulfil its duty to surrender the person to the Court. It shall not be open to the competent authority of the custodial State to consider whether the warrant of arrest was properly issued in accordance with article 58, paragraph 1 (a) and (b).

5. The Pre-Trial Chamber shall be notified of any request for interim release and shall make recommendations to the competent authority in the custodial State. The competent authority in the custodial State shall give full consideration to such recommendations, including any recommendations on measures to prevent the escape of the person, before rendering its decision.

6. If the person is granted interim release, the Pre-Trial Chamber may request periodic reports on the status of the interim release.

7. Once ordered to be surrendered by the custodial State, the person shall be delivered to the Court as soon as possible.

Article 89 Surrender of persons to the Court

1. The Court may transmit a request for the arrest and surrender of a person, together with the material supporting the request outlined in article 91, to any State on the territory of which that person may be found and shall request the cooperation of that State in the arrest and surrender of such a person. States Parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Part and the procedure under their national law, comply with requests for arrest and surrender.