Provisional arrest

Federal Republic of Germany

Germany - Act on cooperation in criminal matters 1982 (2021) EN

Section 19 Provisional arrest

Where the conditions for the issuing of a warrant of arrest pending extradition are met, the public prosecution office and police officers are authorised to make a provisional arrest. Under the conditions of section 127 (1) sentence 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, any person is authorised to make a provisional arrest.

Section 22
Procedure following provisional arrest

(1) Upon their provisional arrest, persons pursued are to be brought before the judge at the nearest local court without delay, but no later than the day following their arrest.

(2) The judge at the local court hears persons pursued without delay after they are brought before the court, but no later than the following day, about their personal circumstances, in particular nationality. The judge draws their attention to the right to avail themselves of the services of legal counsel (section 40) at any stage of the proceedings and to the fact that they are free to either make a statement or not make a statement regarding the offence of which they are accused. The judge then asks whether and, if so, for what reasons they wish to object to extradition or to the provisional arrest. Section 21 (2) sentence 4 applies accordingly.

(3) If it transpires in the course of the hearing that the person apprehended is not the person to which the request or the facts referred to in section 17 (2) no. 4 pertain, then the judge at the local court orders that person’s release. Otherwise, the judge at the local court orders that the person pursued be detained until the higher regional court gives its decision. Section 21 (4) sentence 2 and (6) and (7) applies accordingly.

Rome Statute

Article 92 Provisional arrest

1. In urgent cases, the Court may request the provisional arrest of the person sought, pending presentation of the request for surrender and the documents supporting the request as specified in article 91.

2. The request for provisional arrest shall be made by any medium capable of delivering a written record and shall contain:

(a) Information describing the person sought, sufficient to identify the person, and information as to that person's probable location;

(b) A concise statement of the crimes for which the person's arrest is sought and of the facts which are alleged to constitute those crimes, including, where possible, the date and location of the crime;

(c) A statement of the existence of a warrant of arrest or a judgement of conviction against the person sought; and

(d) A statement that a request for surrender of the person sought will follow.

3. A person who is provisionally arrested may be released from custody if the requested State has not received the request for surrender and the documents supporting the request as specified in article 91 within the time limits specified in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence. However, the person may consent to surrender before the expiration of this period if permitted by the law of the requested State. In such a case, the requested State shall proceed to surrender the person to the Court as soon as possible.

4. The fact that the person sought has been released from custody pursuant to paragraph 3 shall not prejudice the subsequent arrest and surrender of that person if the request for surrender and the documents supporting the request are delivered at a later date.