Détention

République d'Autriche

Austria - Extradition and Mutual Assistance (EN/DE) 1979 (2020)

TITLE II
Extradition from Austria

CHAPTER TWO
Jurisdiction and Procedure

Detention Pending Extradition
§ 29. (1) Detention pending extradition may only be imposed or continued if there are sufficient grounds to assume that a person apprehended in Austria has committed a punishable act that qualifies for extradition. The provisions governing pre-trial detention shall be applied in analogy to detention pending extradition, unless the provisions of this federal law stipulate otherwise.

(2) Detention pending extradition may not be imposed or maintained if the purposes of said detention may be achieved by way of pre-trial detention, imposed by a court at the same time, or by way of punitive custody. The public prosecutor shall order the departure from imposing pre-trial detention or punitive custody, which is indispensable for the purposes of the extradition proceedings. If the purposes of detention cannot be achieved by way of imposing punitive custody at the same time, or if the extradition proceedings were to be considerably complicated by maintaining punitive custody, the court shall impose detention pending extradition. In this case, the execution of the sentence is interrupted. Allowance shall be made for the period of detention served pending extradition when determining the interrupted period of punitive custody.

(3) Prior to a decision imposing detention pending extradition, the person concerned shall be informed of the charges against him/her and shall also be informed that it is in his/her discretion to make a statement, or not to give evidence on the matter and to first consult a defender counsel. The person concerned shall also be informed of his/her right to apply for the holding of a hearing on the admissibility of the extradition. If the person has been arrested and does not yet have a defender counsel, § 59 StPO shall be applied.

(4) If detention pending extradition is imposed on a person who is not represented by a defender counsel, such a defender counsel shall be assigned to this person directly (§ 61 (1) item 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure). § 61 (2) to (4) and § 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure shall be applied in analogy.

(5) The effectiveness of the most recently taken decision imposing or continuing detention pending extradition shall no longer be limited by the detention period if and as soon as the person concerned states his/her consent to the simplified extradition procedure (§ 32) or if the court decides that extradition is admissible (§ 31): there are not further ex officio hearings on the detention after that date.

(6) The person concerned shall be released in any event if he/she has already spent one year in detention pending extradition, without the Federal Minister of Justice granting or refusing extradition (§ 34). The period of detention pending extradition may only be maintained for more than six months if this is unavoidable due to the specific difficulties or the special scope of the proceedings, and if the punishable act underlying the extradition is a crime (§ 17 of the Criminal Law Code).

TITLE II
Extradition from Austria

CHAPTER TWO
Jurisdiction and Procedure

Deferral of Surrender
§ 37. Upon application by the person concerned or the public prosecutor or ex officio the court shall defer the surrender if
1. the person to be extradited is not fit for being transported or
2. the public prosecutor or a court conducts criminal proceedings against the person to be extradited, he/she is being kept in pre-trial detention by the fiscal authorities, or an imposed custodial sentence or preventive measure is to be enforced concerning the person to be extradited. In case of an exemption from prosecution or execution on account of the extradition (§ 192 (1) item 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure; § 4 and § 157 of the Execution of Punishments Act), the court shall perform the surrender without delay.

Statut de Rome

Article 55 Droits des personnes dans le cadre d'une enquête

1. Dans une enquête ouverte en vertu du présent Statut, une personne :

d) Ne peut être arrêtée ou détenue arbitrairement ; elle ne peut être privée de sa liberté si ce n'est pour les motifs et selon les procédures prévus dans le présent Statut.

Article 78 Fixation de la peine

2. Lorsqu'elle prononce une peine d'emprisonnement, la Cour en déduit le temps que le condamné a passé, sur son ordre, en détention. Elle peut également en déduire toute autre période passée en détention à raison d'un comportement lié au crime.

Article 89 Remise de certaines personnes à la Cour

3.

c) La personne transportée reste détenue pendant le transit.

Article 92 Arrestation provisoire

1. En cas d'urgence, la Cour peut demander l'arrestation provisoire de la personne recherchée en attendant que soient présentées la demande de remise et les pièces justificatives visées à l'article 91.

Article 106 Contrôle de l'exécution de la peine et conditions de détention

1. L'exécution d'une peine d'emprisonnement est soumise au contrôle de la Cour. Elle est conforme aux règles conventionnelles internationales largement acceptées en matière de traitement des détenus.

2. Les conditions de détention sont régies par la législation de l'État chargé de l'exécution. Elles sont conformes aux règles conventionnelles internationales largement acceptées en matière de traitement des détenus. Elles ne peuvent en aucun cas être ni plus ni moins favorables que celles que l'État chargé de l'exécution réserve aux détenus condamnés pour des infractions similaires.

3. Les communications entre le condamné et la Cour sont libres et confidentielles.