Inmunidad

República de Austria

Austria - Federal Constitutional Law (EN) 1930 (2012)

Federal Constitutional Law

Chapter II: Federal Legislation

F. Status of Members of the National Council and the Federal Council

Art. 57. (1) The members of the National Council may never be made responsible for votes cast in the exercise of their function and only by the National Council on the grounds of oral or written utterances made in the course of their function.

(2) The members of the National Council may on the ground of a criminal offence – the case of apprehension in the act of committing a crime excepted - be arrested only with the consent of the National Council. Domiciliary visitations of National Council members likewise require the National Council's consent.

(3) Legal action on the ground of a criminal offence may otherwise without the National Council's consent be taken against members of the National Council only if it is manifestly not connected with the
political activity of the member in question. The authority concerned must however seek a decision by
the National Council on the existence of such a connection if the member in question or a third of the members belonging to the Standing Committee entrusted with these matters so demands. Every act of
legal process shall in the case of such a demand immediately cease or be discontinued.

(4) In all these instances the consent of the National Council counts as granted if within eight weeks it has not given a ruling on an appropriate request by the authority competent for the institution of legal action;

the President, with a view to the National Council's adoption of a resolution in good time, shall at the
latest put such a request to the vote on the day but one before expiry of the deadline. The latter does not include the period when the National Council is not in session.

(5) In case of a member's apprehension in the act of committing a crime, the authority concerned must
immediately notify the President of the National Council of the occurrence of the arrest. If the National
Council or when it is not in session the Standing Committee entrusted with these matters so demands,
the arrest must be suspended or the legal process as a whole be dropped.

(6) The immunity of members ends with the day of the meeting of the newly elected National Council,
that of functionaries of the National Council whose tenure of office extends beyond this date on the
expiry of this term of office.

(7) The detailed provisions are settled by the Federal law on the National Council's Standing Orders.

Art. 58. The members of the Federal Council enjoy for the whole duration of their tenure of office the immunity of the members of the Diet which has delegated them.

Federal Constitutional Law

Chapter IV- Legislation and Execution by the Laender

A. General Provisions

Art. 96. (1) The members of a Diet enjoy the same immunity as the members of the National Council;
the provisions of Art. 57 are applied analogously.

Federal Constitutional Law

Chapter IV- Legislation and Execution by the Laender

A. General Provisions

Art. 105. (1) The Governor represents the Land. In matters pertaining to the indirect Federal
administration he is pursuant to Art. 142 responsible to the Federal Government. The Governor has a
member of the Land Government to substitute for him (Deputy Governor) who is designated by the Land Government. This appointment shall be notified to the Federal Chancellor. Should the need for
substitution occur, the member of the Land Government appointed as substitute is pursuant to Art. 142
likewise responsible to the Federal Government in matters pertaining to the indirect Federal
administration. Immunity is no bar to the assertion of such responsibility on the part of the Governor or the member of the Land Government who substitutes for him. Immunity is likewise no bar to the assertion of responsibility on the part of a member of the Land Government in a case arising under Art. 103 para 3.

(2) The members of the Land Government are responsible to the Diet pursuant to Art. 142.

(3) A vote to prefer a charge within the meaning of Art. 142 requires the presence of half the members.

Chapter I General Provisions. European Union

A. General Provisions

Art. 57. (1) The members of the National Council may never be made responsible for votes cast in the exercise of their function and only by the National Council on the grounds of oral or written utterances made in the course of their function.

(2) The members of the National Council may on the ground of a criminal offence – the case of apprehension in the act of committing a crime excepted - be arrested only with the consent of the National Council. Domiciliary visitations of National Council members likewise require the National Council's consent.

(3) Legal action on the ground of a criminal offence may otherwise without the National Council's consent be taken against members of the National Council only if it is manifestly not connected with the political activity of the member in question. The authority concerned must however seek a decision by the National Council on the existence of such a connection if the member in question or a third of the members belonging to the Standing Committee entrusted with these matters so demands. Every act of legal process shall in the case of such a demand immediately cease or be discontinued.

(4) In all these instances the consent of the National Council counts as granted if within eight weeks it has not given a ruling on an appropriate request by the authority competent for the institution of legal action; the President, with a view to the National Council's adoption of a resolution in good time, shall at the latest put such a request to the vote on the day but one before expiry of the deadline. The latter does not include the period when the National Council is not in session.

(5) In case of a member's apprehension in the act of committing a crime, the authority concerned must immediately notify the President of the National Council of the occurrence of the arrest. If the National Council or when it is not in session the Standing Committee entrusted with these matters so demands, the arrest must be suspended or the legal process as a whole be dropped.

(6) The immunity of members ends with the day of the meeting of the newly elected National Council,
that of functionaries of the National Council whose tenure of office extends beyond this date on the
expiry of this term of office.

(7) The detailed provisions are settled by the Federal law on the National Council's Standing Orders.

Art. 58. The members of the Federal Council enjoy for the whole duration of their tenure of office the immunity of the members of the Diet which has delegated them.

Chapter IV - Legislation and Execution by the Laender

A. General Provisions

Art. 96. (1) The members of a Diet enjoy the same immunity as the members of the National Council;
the provisions of Art. 57 are applied analogously.

Chapter IV - Legislation and Execution by the Laender

A. General Provisions

Art. 105. (1) The Governor represents the Land. In matters pertaining to the indirect Federal administration he is pursuant to Art. 142 responsible to the Federal Government. The Governor has a member of the Land Government to substitute for him (Deputy Governor) who is designated by the Land Government. This appointment shall be notified to the Federal Chancellor. Should the need for substitution occur, the member of the Land Government appointed as substitute is pursuant to Art. 142 likewise responsible to the Federal Government in matters pertaining to the indirect Federal administration. Immunity is no bar to the assertion of such responsibility on the part of the Governor or the member of the Land Government who substitutes for him. Immunity is likewise no bar to the assertion of responsibility on the part of a member of the Land Government in a case arising under Art. 103 para 3.

(2) The members of the Land Government are responsible to the Diet pursuant to Art. 142.

(3) A vote to prefer a charge within the meaning of Art. 142 requires the presence of half the members.

Estatuto de Roma

Artículo 98 Cooperación con respecto a la renuncia a la inmunidad y consentimiento a la entrega

1. La Corte no dará curso a una solicitud de entrega o de asistencia en virtud de la cual el Estado requerido deba actuar en forma incompatible con las obligaciones que le imponga el derecho internacional con respecto a la inmunidad de un Estado o la inmunidad diplomática de una persona o un bien de un tercer Estado, salvo que la Corte obtenga anteriormente la cooperación de ese tercer Estado para la renuncia a la inmunidad.

2. La Corte no dará curso a una solicitud de entrega en virtud de la cual el Estado requerido deba actuar en forma incompatible con las obligaciones que le imponga un acuerdo internacional conforme al cual se requiera el consentimiento del Estado que envíe para entregar a la Corte a una persona sujeta a la jurisdicción de ese Estado, a menos que ésta obtenga primero la cooperación del Estado que envíe para que dé su consentimiento a la entrega.