Legitima defensa – procedimientos nacionales

Belice

Belize - Criminal Code 2000 EN

CRIMINAL CODE

PART I - General Provisions

TITLE VI - Justifiable Force and Harm

36. -(1) For the prevention of or for the defence of himself or of any other person against crime, a person may justify the use of necessary force not extending to a blow, wound or grievous harm.

(2) For the prevention of or for the defence of himself or of any other person against any criminal force or harm, a person may justify the use of necessary force not extending to a wound or grievous harm.

(3) For the prevention of or for the defence of himself or of any other person against any felony, a person may justify the use of necessary force not extending to dangerous harm.

(4) For the prevention of or for the defence of himself or of any other person against any of the following crimes, a person may justify the use of necessary force or harm, extending in case of extreme necessity even to killing, namely

(a) Treason

(b) Piracy

(c) Murder

(d) Manslaughter, except manslaughter by negligence

(e) Robbery

(f) Burglary

(g) Aggravated burglary

(h) Arson of a dwelling-house or vessel

(i) Rape

(j) Forcible unnatural crime

(k) Dangerous or grievous harm.

CRIMINAL CODE

PART I - General Provisions

TITLE VI - Justifiable Force and Harm

36.- (7) Where a person is alleged to have killed another person and the accused person claims that he did so for the prevention of or for the defence of himself or of any other person against any of the crimes specified in subsection (4) of this section, no charge shall be laid or prosecution commenced against such person for the offence of murder except with the leave of the Director of Public Prosecutions given in writing.

Estatuto de Roma

Artículo 31 Circunstancias eximentes de responsabilidad penal

1. Sin perjuicio de las demás circunstancias eximentes de responsabilidad penal establecidas en el presente Estatuto, no será penalmente responsable quien, en el momento de incurrir en una conducta:

(c) Actuare razonablemente en defensa propia o de un tercero o, en el caso de los crímenes de guerra, de un bien que fuese esencial para su supervivencia o la de un tercero o de un bien que fuese esencial para realizar una misión militar, contra un uso inminente e ilícito de la fuerza, en forma proporcional al grado de peligro para él, un tercero o los bienes protegidos. El hecho de participar en una fuerza que realizare una operación de defensa no bastará para constituir una circunstancia eximente de la responsabilidad penal de conformidad con el presente apartado;