Privación grave de la libertad física - crímenes de lesa humanidad

Rumania

The Criminal Code

The Special Part

Title I
Crimes and delicts against persons

Chapter I
Crimes against humankind

Inhuman treatment

Art.173 – (1) Subjection of injured or diseased persons, of members of the civil health personnel or of the personnel of the Red Cross or of organisations equated to it, of castaways, prisoners of war and in general of any other person fallen into the enemy’s powers to inhuman treatment, or to medical or scientific experiments not justified by a medical treatment in their best interest, shall be punished by severe detention from 15 to 20 yearsand the prohibition of certain rights.

The Special Part

Title I
Crimes and delicts against persons

Chapter I
Crimes against humankind

Other crimes against humankind

Art.175 – (1) Commission, during a generalised or systematic attack launched against the civil population, of any of the following acts :

f) deprivation of freedom, without prior judgment by a court founded legally and that judged the case in observance of the fundamental judicial safeguards provided in the law ;

Estatuto de Roma

Artículo 7 Crímenes de lesa humanidad

1. A los efectos del presente Estatuto, se entenderá por "crimen de lesa humanidad" cualquiera de los actos siguientes cuando se cometa como parte de un ataque generalizado o sistemático contra una población civil y con conocimiento de dicho ataque:

(e) Encarcelación u otra privación grave de la libertad física en violación de normas fundamentales de derecho internacional;